基于问题的教学法(problem-based learning,PBL)起源于欧美,在国内已被广泛借鉴、应用于医学教育。美国加州大学洛杉矶分校(University of California,Los Angeles,UCLA)戴维盖芬医学院的PBL为美国典型的医学教育模式,文章从PBL课程本身及支撑体系的顶层设计角度剖析了该校成熟的PBL教学理念和运作模式,认为其PBL教学方式及培养体系符合具有职业胜任力的医学人才培养需求
Abstract
The teaching method PBL (problem-based learning)
originates in Europe and the United States and has been widely used in medical education in China. PBL in David Geffen Medical School of University of California
Los Angeles (UCLA) is a typical medical education model in the United States. This article analyzes the mature PBL teaching philosophy and operating model of UCLA from the PBL curriculum itself and the top-level design of the supporting system. It's considered that the PBL teaching method and training system in UCLA meet the training needs of medical talents with occupational competency.
关键词
基于问题的教学法 医学教学法 过程学习 职业胜任力
Keywords
Problem-based learning Medical teaching method Procedural learning Occupational competency