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1. 重庆医科大学公共卫生学院卫生统计教研室
2. 重庆医科大学公共卫生学院卫生统计教研室,重庆,400016
纸质出版日期:2008,
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[1]李珊珊,田考聪.饮用水源水中重金属的健康风险评价[J].重庆医科大学学报,2008(04):450-452+456.
LI Shan-shan, et al. Health risk assessment of chemical pollutants in drinking water[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2008,(4):450-452.
目的:评价饮用水源水中重金属对人群健康带来的风险大小
为国家卫生、环保部门制定相应标准提供依据。方法:根据M市饮用水源水质实测数据
计算饮用水源水中的As、Hg、Cr6+、Pb、Cd和Cu的年平均浓度
并应用美国环保局推荐的健康风险模型对M市37个区县43个监测点饮用水中的重金属通过饮水途径所引起的健康风险作初步评价。结果:(1)基因毒物质由饮水途径所致健康危害的个人年风险按大小排列为Cr6+>As>Cd;而躯体毒物质的个人年风险按大小排列为Pb>Cu>Hg
前组的影响远大于后组;(2)饮用水源各类污染物所致健康危害的个人年总风险2003年为7.18×10-5人/年
2004年为2.12×10-4人/年
2005年为2.28×10-4人/年
均超过国际辐射防护委员会(ICRP)推荐的最大可接受值5.0×10-5人/年
远远超过瑞典环保局、荷兰建设和环境部推荐的最大可接受水平1.0×10-6人/年。结论:本研究对城市饮用水源风险管理和水环境保护措施的制定具有参考价值。
Objective:To assess the health risk of the chemical pollutants in drinking water for humans to present the basis for interrelated department in making the related water quality standard.Methods:A USEPA health risk assessment model was used to assess health risk associated with concentrations of chemical pollutants in drinking water after investigating concentrations of As、Hg、Cr6+、Pb、Cd and Cu in drinking warter in 37 counties of M city based on 43 random samples
according to the practical data of drinking water resources.Results:(1)The health risk comparisons caused by gene toxic substances was Cr6+>As>Cd
and risk comparisons caused by body toxic substances was Pb>Cu>Hg.The health risk of gene toxic substances was more distinct than that body toxic substances.(2)The total health risk of all pollutants in drinking water was 7.18×10-5a-1 in 2003
2.12×10-4a-1 in 2004 and 2.28×10-4a-1 in 2005
all of which exceeded 5.0×10-5a-1
the value recommended by ICRP
and greatly exceeded the standards recommended by the Sweden Bureau of 2 Environment Protection and the Holland Ministry of Building and Environment Protection.Conclusions:There is reference value in our research for risk management of drinking water resources and water enviroment poretcting measures.
重金属饮用水源水健康风险评价
Heavy metalsDrinking waterHealth risk assessment
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