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1. 重庆医科大学基础医学院组织胚胎学教研室
2. 重庆医科大学附属第一医院妇产科
纸质出版日期:2008,
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[1]田静,王蓓,张建华,姜蓉,汪维伟.胎儿骨髓间充质干细胞生物学特征及荧光标记[J].重庆医科大学学报,2008(06):665-668+672.
TIAN Jing, et al. The biological character and fluorescent labeling of the fetal bone mesenchymal stem cells[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2008,(6):665-668.
目的:探讨分离、培养、扩增和荧光标记胎儿骨髓间充质干细胞(Bore mesenchymal stem cell
BMSCs)的方法及其生物学特征。方法:取4~5个月胎儿四肢骨骨髓
Ficoll离心、贴壁筛选法分离BMSCs
体外扩增
传至第12代。检测BMSCs的生长曲线
细胞周期和细胞表型
酶活性及糖原含量
以及DAPI标记BMSCs的标记率。结果:(1)BMSCs主要呈长梭形
漩涡状排列。传代细胞生长快于原代细胞
12代后的细胞出现衰老征象;(2)流式细胞术检测第3、8代细胞表达CD29、CD71
不表达CD34、HLA-DR;G0和G1期细胞约为93.73%
S、M和G2期为6.27%;(3)第5代细胞的非特异性酯酶及糖原均为阳性
碱性磷酸酶为弱阳性;(4)DAPI标记后的BMSCs生长正常
标记率为100%
后逐渐减弱
3周时标记率仅15%。结论:分离获得的胎儿BMSCs具有MSCs的特征。DAPI标记是短期示踪BMSCs的有效方法。
Objective:To explore the isolation
culture
proliferation and fluor-labelling of the fetal bone mesenchymal stem cell (BMSCs)
and their biological character. Methods:Limb bone marrow samples from fetus aged 4 to 5 months were obtained
BMSCs were isolated by Ficoll centrifugalization and adherence screening method
and then cultured
proliferated to the 12th generation in vitro. The growth curve
cell cycle
phenotype
enzymatic activity
glycogen and the DAPI fluor-labelling of BMSCs were observed. Results:(1)Major BMSCs were fusiform
arranged as whirlpool. After the 12th generation
BMSCs presented the signs of senility. The subcultured cells proliferated faster than primary cells. (2)The 3rd and 8th generation of BMSCs expressed CD29
D71
but not CD34
HLA-DR;the G0
G1 period cells were 93.73%
and the S
M
G2 period cells were 6.27%. (3)The 5th generation cells were positive of nonspecific esterase and glycogen
but weak positive of alkaline phosphatase. (4)DAPI labeled BMSCs grew normaly
and the marking rate of BMSCs was 100%
but decreased gradually
and only 15% cells were labbelled for the 3th week. Conclusion:The acquired fetal BMSCs have the character of MSCs. The DAPI labeling is a modus operandi for the short period tracing BMSCs.
胎儿骨髓间充质干细胞分离培养DAPI
FoetusBone mesenchymal stem cellIsolated cultureDAPI
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