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1. 江苏省泰州市人民医院感染科
2. 中南大学湘雅医院感染科
纸质出版日期:2009,
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[1]周大明,彭仕芳.结核性脑膜炎脑脊液多项指标的动态研究[J].重庆医科大学学报,2009,34(01):105-108.
ZHOU Da-ming, et al. Dynamic study of cerebral spinal fluid markers in patients with tuberculous meningitis[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2009,34(1):105-108.
目的:探讨结核性脑膜炎患者脑脊液(Cerebrospinal flaid
CSF)常规、生化检测及脑脊液细胞学检查对结脑的诊断以及疗效评估的价值。方法:动态分析80例结脑患者治疗前、后CSF常规、生化、脑脊液细胞学变化特点及检测结果。结果:结脑患者治疗前CSF开放压力高(87.5%)
治疗后压力升高率下降明显
差异具极显著性意义(P<0.01);多数结脑患者治疗前CSF常规镜下清晰透明(87.5%)
经治疗后差异对比不明显(P>0.05);治疗前
多数结脑患者CSF细胞数总数升高(94.19%);治疗12周下降至25%(P<0.01);结脑患者治疗前CSF的生化异常率高达90%以上
治疗12周后氯化物和葡萄糖异常率下降(P<0.01)
蛋白质与治疗前比较
差异均无显著性意义(P>0.05)。典型的结核性脑膜炎早期呈以粒细胞增多为主的混杂细胞反应
治疗中期粒细胞逐渐减少
免疫细胞、激活单核细胞增多
治疗晚期以激活淋巴细胞反应为主
粒细胞逐渐消失
治愈后细胞学恢复正常。结论:CSF常规及生化改变异常率高
对结脑患者早期诊断与疗效评估有重要价值;脑脊液细胞学的动态监测有助于结核性脑膜炎的早期快速诊断及判断预后。
Objective:To discuss the value for earlier diagnosis and curative effect evaluation of tuberculosis meningitis(TBM)by detecting the cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)routine
biochemistry and cytology check.Methods:Dynamic Analysis of cerebrospinal fluid routine
biochemistry and cytology variation have been performed on 80 cases with TBM between prior-treatment and post-treatment.Results:There is a obviously rise performed in the cerebrospinal fluid for the pressure
biochemistry index singularity ratio and neutrophil proportion prior treatment
while a progressive decline was observed in post treatment with a significant difference.The typical TBM in forepart showed intermix cytology reaction which had most granulocytes.During the middle period of the treatment
granulocytes reduced
more over immune cells and active hyaline leukocytes increased.During the later period of the treatment
active lymphocytes reaction was the most obvious.Cerebrospinal fluid cytology was back to normal when TBM had been cured.Conclusion:The cerebrospinal fluid cytology check is a significant index in earlier diagnosis of TBM;Dynamic observation on cerebrospinal fluid cytology is helpful for earlier diagnosis of TBM.Furthermore the method has some value in judging the prognosis of the patients suffened TBM.
结核性脑膜炎脑脊液细胞学
Cerebral tuberculosiscerebral spinal fluidCytology.
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