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河南省人民医院皮肤科/河南省护理医学重点实验室/郑州大学人民医院
纸质出版日期:2022,
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黄淑雅, 宋静卉, 王思思. 综合护理在带状疱疹患者护理中的应用效果[J]. 保健医学研究与实践, 2022,19(6):64-67.
Huang Shuya, Song Jinghui, Wang Sisi. Effectiveness of comprehensive nursing in patients with herpes zoster[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2022,19(6):64-67.
目的 探讨综合护理在带状疱疹患者护理中的应用效果。方法 选取2020年1月—2021年12月河南省某医院收治的120例带状疱疹患者为研究对象
采用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组(60例)和观察组(60例)。对照组患者采用常规护理
观察组患者采用综合护理。以2组患者止疱时间、结痂时间及疼痛缓解时间以及护理前后(护理后为出院时)的疼痛视觉模拟评分量表(VAS)评分、皮肤病生活质量量表(DQOLS)评分作为主要评估指标。以2组患者护理后并发症发生率及护理满意度作为次要评估指标。结果 观察组患者止疱时间、结痂时间及疼痛缓解时间均短于对照组
差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前
2组患者VAS、DQOLS评分比较
差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后
2组患者VAS、DQOLS评分低于护理前
且观察组低于对照组
差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者并发症发生率为6.67%
低于对照组的18.34%
差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者护理总满意度为95.00%
高于对照组83.33%
差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 综合护理在带状疱疹患者护理中具有较高的应用价值
可在增强患者疗效的同时
降低患者不良反应发生率
进而改善患者预后
值得临床推广应用。
Objective To explore the effectiveness of comprehensive nursing in patients with herpes zoster. Methods A total of 120 patients with herpes zoster admitted to a hospital in Henan Province from January 2020 to December 2021 were selected as subjects
who were assigned to a control group(60 cases) and an observation group(60 cases) using the random number table method. The patients in the control group received conventional nursing and the patients in the observation group comprehensive nursing. The time to stop blistering
crusting time and pain relief time as well as the Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) and Dermatology Quality of Life Scale(DQOLS) scores before and after nursing(at the time of discharge) of the patients in the 2 groups were used as the primary assessment indexes. The post-nursing complication rate and nursing satisfaction of the patients in the 2 groups were used as secondary assessment indexes. Results The time to stop blistering
crusting time and pain relief time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group
and all differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the VAS and DQOLS scores between patients in the 2 groups before nursing(P>0.05); the VAS and DQOLS scores of patients in the 2 groups after nursing were lower than those before nursing
with the observation group lower than the control group
and differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The complication rate of patients in the observation group was 6.67%
which was lower than that in the control group(18.33%)
and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The total rate of nursing satisfaction in the observation group was 95.00%
which was higher than that in the control group(83.33%)
and the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing has high application value in patients with herpes zoster
which can enhance the effectiveness while largely reduce the incidence of adverse reactions and thus improving the prognosis of patients.These advantages justify a wider application of this procedure clinically.
带状疱疹疼痛综合护理不良反应
Herpes zosterPainComprehensive nursing careAdverse reactions
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