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1. 商丘市第四人民医院口腔科
2. 河南省商丘市睢阳区路河镇卫生院口腔科
纸质出版日期:2022,
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侯楠楠, 高菲. 正畸联合修复疗法治疗牙列缺损合并牙颌畸形的临床效果观察[J]. 保健医学研究与实践, 2022,19(5):95-98.
Hou Nannan, Gao Fei. Clinical eff ects observation of orthodontic in combination with prosthetic therapy for dentition defect combined with dentognathic deformity[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2022,19(5):95-98.
侯楠楠, 高菲. 正畸联合修复疗法治疗牙列缺损合并牙颌畸形的临床效果观察[J]. 保健医学研究与实践, 2022,19(5):95-98. DOI:
Hou Nannan, Gao Fei. Clinical eff ects observation of orthodontic in combination with prosthetic therapy for dentition defect combined with dentognathic deformity[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2022,19(5):95-98. DOI:
目的 探讨正畸联合修复疗法治疗牙列缺损合并牙颌畸形的临床效果。方法 选取2019年1月—2020年1月河南省某医院口腔科收治的86例牙列缺损合并牙颌畸形患者为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组与研究组
每组43例。对照组患者实施单纯修复治疗
研究组患者则采用正畸联合修复疗法治疗。治疗结束后
比较2组患者牙齿美观效果及不良反应发生情况。比较2组患者治疗前后牙齿功能及口腔卫生状况。结果 研究组患者牙齿排列整齐率、后牙咬合状况良好率、前牙覆盖与覆颌良好率均高于对照组
差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前
2组患者咀嚼、吞咽、口语表达评分比较
差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后
2组患者咀嚼、吞咽、口语表达评分均高于治疗前
且研究组高于对照组
差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前
2组患者牙菌斑附着指数、软垢指数比较
差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后
2组患者牙菌斑附着指数、软垢指数均低于治疗前
且研究组低于对照组
差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者不良反应发生率低于对照组
差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 正畸联合修复疗法治疗牙列缺损合并牙颌畸形
取得较好的效果
可提升患者牙齿美观度、改善牙齿功能及患者口腔卫生状况
且安全性较高
值得临床推广应用。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of orthodontic in combination with prosthetic therapy for dentition defect combined with dentognathic deformity.Methods Eighty-six patients with dentition defect combined with dentognathic deformity admitted to the Department of Stomatology of a hospital in Henan Province from January 2019 to January 2020 were selected as study subjects and were assigned to a control group and a study group using the random number table method
with 43 cases in each group.The patients in the control group received prosthetic therapy alone
while the patients in the study group received orthodontic in combination with prosthetic therapy.After the treatment
the aesthetic results and the occurrence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.The dental function and oral hygiene of the patients in the two groups were compared before and after treatment.Results The rates of teeth alignment
good occlusion condition of posterior teeth
and good anterior tooth coverage and maxillary overbite were all higher in the study group than those in the control group
and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before treatment
there was no statistically significant difference in mastication
swallowing and oral expression scores of patients between the 2 groups(P>0.05).After treatment
the mastication
swallowing
and oral expression scores of patients between the 2 groups were higher than those before treatment
and the study group had higher scores than the control group
and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before treatment
there was no statistically significant difference in the plaque adhesion index and debris index of patients between the 2 groups(P>0.05).After treatment
the plaque adhesion index and debris index of the two groups were lower than those before treatment
with the study group lower than the control group
and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the study group was lower than that in the control group
and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Orthodontic in combination with prosthetic therapy for treating dentition defects combined with dentognathic deformities has achieved better results
which can enhance the aesthetics of patients’ teeth
improve dental function and patients’ oral hygiene
and has high safety
and is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
牙列缺损牙颌畸形正畸美观效果牙齿功能
Dentition defectDentognathic deformityOrthodonticAesthetics of patients’ teethDental function
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