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项城市第一人民医院妇产科
纸质出版日期:2022,
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付瑞华, 高秋林, 周敏. 个性化综合护理对胎膜早破患者不良情绪及新生儿结局的影响[J]. 保健医学研究与实践, 2022,19(3):148-151.
Fu Ruihua, Gao Qiulin, Zhou Min. Effect of personalized comprehensive care on adverse emotions and neonatal outcomes in patients with premature rupture of membranes[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2022,19(3):148-151.
付瑞华, 高秋林, 周敏. 个性化综合护理对胎膜早破患者不良情绪及新生儿结局的影响[J]. 保健医学研究与实践, 2022,19(3):148-151. DOI:
Fu Ruihua, Gao Qiulin, Zhou Min. Effect of personalized comprehensive care on adverse emotions and neonatal outcomes in patients with premature rupture of membranes[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2022,19(3):148-151. DOI:
目的 探讨个性化综合护理对胎膜早破患者焦虑、抑郁情绪及新生儿结局的影响。方法 本研究选取河南省某医院2020年3月—2021年4月收治的胎膜早破患者340例作为研究对象
按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组
各170例。对照组患者给予常规护理
观察组患者在对照组的基础上予以个性化综合护理。比较2组患者护理前及出院时焦虑自评表(SAS)及抑郁自评表(SDS)评分;观察记录2组患者护理后的分娩方式、产后的并发症发生情况;观察并记录2组新生儿的不良结局。结果 护理前
2组患者SAS及SDS评分比较
差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。出院时
2组患者SAS及SDS评分均低于护理前
且观察组低于对照组
差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者自然分娩率为81.18%
高于对照组的59.41%
差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者阴道助产率、剖宫产率比较
差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。对照组患者并发症发生率为10.58%
高于观察组的2.36%
差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组新生儿不良结局发生率为18.23%
低于对照组的35.89%
差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 个性化综合护理能缓解胎膜早破患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪
降低患者并发症发生率
改善新生儿结局
同时提高患者自然分娩率
值得临床推广使用。
Objective To explore the effect of personalized comprehensive care on anxiety
depression and neonatal outcome in patients with premature rupture of membranes.Methods In this study
340 patients with premature rupture of membranes admitted to a hospital in Henan Province from March 2020 to April 2021 were selected as study subjects and divided into control and observation groups according to the random number table method
170 cases each.The patients in the control group were given conventional care
and the patients in the observation group received personalized comprehensive care on the basis of the control group.The self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) and self-rating depression scale(SDS) scores before care and at discharge were compared between the two groups;the mode of delivery and the occurrence of postpartum complications after care were observed and recorded in the two groups;the adverse neonatal outcomes in the two groups were observed and recorded.Results Before care
there was no statistically significant difference between the SAS and SDS scores of patients in the 2 groups(P>0.05).At the time of discharge
the SAS and SDS scores of patients in the 2 groups were lower than those before care and lower in the observation group than in the control group
with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The spontaneous delivery rate was 81.18% in the observation group
which was higher than that of 59.41% in the control group
and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between the vaginal assisted delivery rate and cesarean delivery rate in the 2 groups(P>0.05). The complication rate of patients in the control group was 10.58%
which was higer than that of 2.36% in the obseruation group
and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The incidence of adverse neonatal outcomes in the observation group was 18.23%
which was lower than that of 35.89% in the control group
and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Personalized comprehensive care can relieve the anxiety and depression of patients with premature rupture of membranes
reduce the incidence of complications and improve neonatal outcomes
as well as increase the spontaneous delivery rate of patients
which makes it worthy of clinical application.
胎膜早破个性化综合护理不良情绪新生儿结局
Premature rupture of membranesPersonalized comprehensive careAdverse emotionsNeonatal outcome
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