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南阳市中心医院康复医学科
纸质出版日期:2022,
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庞淼, 马丽, 肜小聪. 个性化延续护理干预对高血压脑出血患者血压及独立生活能力的改善效果[J]. 保健医学研究与实践, 2022,19(3):75-77.
Pang Miao, Ma Li, Rong Xiaocong. Effect of personalized continuing care intervention on the improvement of blood pressure and independent living ability of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage patients[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2022,19(3):75-77.
庞淼, 马丽, 肜小聪. 个性化延续护理干预对高血压脑出血患者血压及独立生活能力的改善效果[J]. 保健医学研究与实践, 2022,19(3):75-77. DOI:
Pang Miao, Ma Li, Rong Xiaocong. Effect of personalized continuing care intervention on the improvement of blood pressure and independent living ability of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage patients[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2022,19(3):75-77. DOI:
目的 探讨个性化延续护理干预对高血压脑出血患者血压及独立生活能力的改善效果。方法 选取南阳市某医院2020年3月—2021年1月收治的84例高血压脑出血患者为研究对象
采用随机数字表法分为对照组(42例)与观察组(42例)。对照组患者予以常规护理
观察组患者在对照组护理基础上予以个性化延续护理干预
2组患者均持续护理3个月。比较2组患者护理前后收缩压(SBP)及舒张压(DBP)水平
抑郁自评量表(SDS)及焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分
比较2组患者护理后独立生活能力评分及护理期间并发症发生情况。结果护理前
2组患者SBP及DBP水平比较
差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后
2组患者SBP及DBP水平均低于护理前
且观察组低于对照组
差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前
2组患者SDS及SAS评分比较
差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后
2组患者SDS及SAS评分均低于护理前
且观察组低于对照组
差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后
观察组患者社会认知功能、行走、生活自理能力、括约肌控制、交流能力、转移评分均高于对照组
差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理期间
观察组患者并发症发生率为7.14%
低于对照组的33.33%
差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 应用个性化延续护理干预可有效缓解高血压脑出血患者临床症状
改善其心理状态
提高独立生活能力
控制血压水平
且安全性较高
值得在临床上推广应用。
Objective To explore the effect of personalized continuing care intervention on the improvement of blood pressure and independent living ability of patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. Methods Eighty-four patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage admitted to a hospital in Nanyang from March 2020 to January 2021 were selected as study subjects and divided into a control group(42 cases) and an observation group(42 cases) using the random number table method. Patients in the control group were given conventional care while patients in the observation group received personalized continuing care intervention in addition; both groups received continual care for 3 months. The systolic blood pressure(SBP) and diastolic blood pressure(DBP) levels as well as self-rating depression scale(SDS) and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) scores were compared between the two groups before and after care. The independent living ability scores after the intervention and the occurrence of complications during the intervention were also compared. Results Before the intervention
there was no statistically significant difference between the SBP and DBP levels of the two groups(P>0.05); after the intervention
the SBP and DBP levels of the two groups were lower than before the intervention and lower in the observation group than in the control group
with statistically significant differences(P<0.05). Before the intervention
there was no statistically significant difference between the SDS and SAS scores of the 2 groups(P>0.05); after the intervention
the SDS and SAS scores of the 2 groups were lower than before the intervention and lower in the observation group than in the control group
with statistically significant differences(P<0.05). After the intervention
patients in the observation group had higher social cognitive function
walking
self-care ability
sphincter control
communication ability
and transfer scores than those in the control group
and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). During the intervention
the complication rate in the observation group was 7.14%
which was lower than that of 33.33% in the control group
and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Personalized continuing care intervention effectively alleviates the clinical symptoms
improves the psychological state
enhances the independent living ability and controls the blood pressure level of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage patients with high safety
and is worthy of clinical application.
高血压脑出血个性化延续护理血压独立生活能力
Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhagePersonalized continuing careBlood pressureIndependent living ability
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