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1. 新乡市中心医院产科
2. 四川大学华西第二医院妇产科
纸质出版日期:2020,
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姜广利, 战军, 马静静. COOK球囊与催产素在高危妊娠孕妇引产中的效果观察[J]. 保健医学研究与实践, 2020,17(1):47-50.
Jiang Guangli, Zhan Jun, Ma Jingjing. Effects of COOK balloon and oxytocin on induced laboring in high-risk pregnant women[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2020,17(1):47-50.
目的探讨COOK球囊用于高危妊娠孕妇引产中的效果。方法选取新乡市某医院产科2015年1月―2019年6月收治的140例高危妊娠孕妇为研究对象。采用随机数字表法
将孕妇随机分为观察组与对照组
每组70例。对照组孕妇使用催产素引产。观察组孕妇采取COOK球囊引产。比较2组孕妇放置COOK球囊或应用催产素前后12h宫颈Bishop评分;比较2组孕妇第一产程时长、总产程时长、产钳助产率、剖宫产率、自然分娩率;比较2组孕妇宫颈裂伤、产后发热、产后出血、阴道血肿、宫缩过强、胃肠道症状等并发症发生情况。结果干预后12h
观察组孕妇Bishop评分为(6.98±1.09)分
高于对照组的(6.16±1.02)分
差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组孕妇总产程时长为(13.49±2.30)h
短于对照组的(16.87±2.51)h
差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组孕妇产钳助产率、转剖宫产率及自然分娩率比较
差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组孕妇并发症发生率为12.86%
低于对照组的41.43%
差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论于在高危妊娠孕妇的引产中应用COOK球囊
可有效促进宫颈成熟
缩短引产时间
同时还可避免药物不良反应
安全性高
值得临床推广应用。
Objective To investigate the effectiveness of COOK balloon on induced laboring in high-risk pregnant women.Methods A total of 140 high-risk pregnant women in a Xinxiang hospital from January 2015 to June2019 were selected as study objects and divided into the observation group(n=70)and the control group(n=70)according to the random digits table.The oxytocin was used in the control group
while the COOK balloon was used in the observation group.Cervical Bishop scores before and after 12 hof COOK balloon or oxytocin in two groups were compared;laboring period
total laboring stage
forceps delivery rate
uterine-incision delivery rate and spontaneous delivery rate in two groups were compared;complications of cervical laceration
postpartum fever
postpartum hemorrhage
vaginal hematoma
uterine over-efficiency and gastrointestinal symptom in two groups were compared.Results After intervention of 12 h
Bishop score in the observation group was(6.98±1.09)
which was higher than that of(6.16±1.02)in the control group
with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Laboring period in the observation group was(13.49±2.30)h
which was shorter than that of(16.87±2.51)h
with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Comparison of forceps delivery rate
uterine-incision delivery rate and spontaneous delivery rate in two groups had no statistically significant differences(P>0.05).Complications in the observation group was 12.86%
which was lower than that of 41.43%in the control group
with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion Application of COOK balloon in high-risk pregnant women can effectively promote the cervical ripening
shorten the induction time and avoid the adverse drug reactions
which has high safety and is worth of clinical promotion.
高危妊娠孕妇COOK球囊母婴结局
High-risk pregnantPregnant womenCOOK balloonMaternal and neonatal outcomes
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