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1. 中南大学湘雅公共卫生学院
2. 株洲市疾病预防控制中心
纸质出版日期:2019,
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[1]刘兰,任重,杨志勇,田红霞,周旋.株洲市2009-2018年手足口病流行特征分析[J].保健医学研究与实践,2019,16(06):35-39.
Liu Lan, Ren Zhong, Yang Zhiyong, et al. Epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Zhuzhou city,2009-2018[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2019,16(6):35-39.
目的分析2009-2018年株洲市手足口病的流行病学特征
为制定科学有效的防控措施提供参考依据。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统收集株洲市手足口病临床诊断病例和实验室确诊病例数据等
采用描述流行病学方法分析手足口病疫情特征。结果 2009-2018年株洲市全市共报告手足口病例76 920例
年报告发病率在47.92/10万~276.64/10万之间
平均为180.63/10万。同时2009-2018年株洲市全市共报告手足口病重症病例114例
共报告死亡病例16例。男女手足口病报告发病比例为1.52∶1;报告病例集中于10岁以下儿童
共76 219例
占比99.09%
1~<2岁年龄组报告发病率最高
达4 851.96/10万;4-7月共报告发病例数47 131例
占全部病例的61.27%;各地区各年报告发病率在16.82/10万~607.43/10万之间
其中城区的平均报告发病率高于县的平均报告发病率
差异有统计学意义(χ2=28 538.9
P<0.05)。株洲市2009-2018年实验室确诊手足口病例共7 258例
总确诊率为9.44%
各年确诊病例占比为1.49%~18.79%。结论株洲市手足口病报告发病率高于同期全国数据
手足口病报告发病有明显的季节性
呈现双峰模式
城区报告发病率明显高于县报告发病率
总体表明株洲市手足口病疫情的防控形势比较严峻。
Objective Analyzing the epidemiological characteristics of hand
foot and mouth disease(HFMD)in Zhuzhou city from 2009 to 2018
the reference basis was provided for scientific and effective measures for prevention and control of HFMD.Methods The data of clinical diagnosis and laboratory diagnosis of HFMD in China′s disease prevention and control information system was used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD by describing epidemiological methods.Results From 2009 to 2018
a total of 76 920 cases were reported in the city
and the annual reported incidence was between 47.92/105 to 276.64/105
with an average of 180.63/105.There were 114 serious cases and 16 deaths from 2009 to 2018.The proportion of reported cases of HFMD between men and women is 1.52∶1;The concentration of reported cases among children under the age of 10(76219
99.09%);The highest incidence was reported in the 1~<2 age group
which reached 4 851.96/105;a total of 47 131 cases were reported from April to July
accounting for 61.27%;the number of reported cases in each district ranged from 16.82/105 to 607.43/105 in each year
the average reported morbidity in the urban areas was higher than that in the counties
and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=28 538.9
P<0.05);There were 7 258 laboratory-confirmed cases in Zhuzhou city from 2009 to 2018
the overall diagnosis rate was 9.44%
and the proportion of confirmed cases in each year was from 1.49%to 18.79 %.Conclusion The reported incidence of HFMD in Zhuzhou was higher than that of the whole country.The reported incidence of HFMD has obvious seasonality and presents a double peak pattern.The reported incidence of urban areas is significantly higher than that of counties.shows that the prevention and control of HFMD epidemic in Zhuzhou city is relatively severe.
手足口病流行病学分析株洲市报告发病率防控
HFMDepidemiologyanalysisZhuzhou cityReported incidenceThe prevention and control
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