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1. 广州大学心理健康教育与咨询中心
2. 广州市天河职业高级中学
纸质出版日期:2019,
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[1]崔洪波,曾彦莹.细数感恩策略对流动儿童主观幸福感的干预效果评价[J].保健医学研究与实践,2019,16(04):32-35.
Cui Hongbo, Zeng Yanying. Counting blessings and the subjective well-being of migrant children:an interventional study[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2019,16(4):32-35.
目的探讨细数感恩策略对流动儿童主观幸福感水平的干预效果。方法采用方便抽样法
从广州市某职业中学选出234名流动儿童作为被试
根据被试基线测评结果进行匹配
将被试分为实验组和对照组(n=117)。实验组被试进行4周的细数感恩策略干预训练
对照组被试则不进行干预训练
在干预前后分别采用感恩量表及总体幸福感量表对2组被试进行测量
并对测量结果进行比较分析。结果干预前
2组被试感恩量表及总体幸福感量表得分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后
实验组被试感恩量表、总体幸福感量表得分分别为(4.99±0.98)分及(76.71±10.56)分
高于本组干预前的(4.57±1.08)分及(72.85±11.10)分
且差异均有统计学意义(P <0.05);而对照组被试同时期的感恩量表、总体幸福感量表得分分别为(4.61±1.09)分及(72.85±10.71)分
与本组干预前的(4.54±1.03)分及(73.01±13.25)分比较
差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。此外
干预后实验组被试的感恩量表、总体幸福感量表得分均高于同时期对照组
且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。同时
干预后不同性别被试2个量表的得分比较
差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论细数感恩策略对增强流动儿童的感恩倾向、提高流动儿童主观幸福感水平具有良好效果
且该方式简单易操作
可广泛运用于学校心理健康教育、社会工作机构辅导等方面。
Objective To investigate the intervention effect of counting gratitude strategy on subjective well-being in migrant children.Methods A total of 234 migrant children from a vocational high school in Guangzhou Province were selected via convenience sampling method and equally divided into experimental group and control group(n=117)in accordance with the baseline assessment result.The counting gratitude strategy was applied in the experimental group for 4 weeks
while was not applied in the control group.The gratitude scale and subjective well-being scale was used in two groups both before and after the intervention
and all results were compared and analyzed.Results Pre-intervention scores of gratitude scale and subjective well-being scale in two groups had no statistically significant difference(P >0.05).Post-intervention scores of those two scales in the experimental group were(4.99±0.98)and(76.71±10.56)
respectively
which were higher than pre-intervention scores of(4.57±1.08)and(72.85±11.10)
and the difference had statistical significance(P<0.05);scores of those two scales in the control group were(4.61±1.09)and(72.85±10.71)
respectively
and the difference compared with pre-intervention scores of(4.54±1.03)and(73.01±13.25)had no statistical significance(P>0.05).Additionally
scores of two scales in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group
with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Scores of two scales after intervention in different gender had no statistically significant difference(P>0.05).Conclusion The counting gratitude strategy can improve migrant children′s grateful disposition and subjective well-being.In addition
this strategy can be operated easily and used widely in schools′mental health education as well as social institutes′counseling.
流动儿童细数感恩策略主观幸福感干预性研究
Migrant childrenCounting gratitude strategysubjective well-beingIntervention study
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