Tian Zeyu, Cao chan, Zhang Zhaoli, et al. Compassion fatigue and related research progress[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2019,16(4):19-24.
Tian Zeyu, Cao chan, Zhang Zhaoli, et al. Compassion fatigue and related research progress[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2019,16(4):19-24.DOI:
共情疲劳及其相关研究进展
摘要
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梳理共情疲劳概念、共情疲劳症状表现、共情疲劳的评估工具以及影响共情疲劳的因素
发现学界提出的定义侧重点包括生理、情感、精神状况以及创伤、紧张、发生过程、情境、结果等
个体症状和表现包括生理表现、心理表现和社会行为表现
影响共情疲劳的因素主要是一般人口学特征、个体心理特征以及工作与组织环境因素。笔者综合研究现状
提出目前相关研究缺乏实验性研究、纵向研究以及干预研究
研究设计和工具也存在不足
希望未来的研究者能予以改进。
Abstract
This paper examines the concept of compassion fatigue
the expression of its symptoms
the evaluation tool of compassion fatigue and the factors affecting compassion fatigue by examining relevant literatures.It was discerned that the definitions proposed by the academic community stress such points as physical
emotional and mental conditions
along with trauma
stress
occurrence process
situation
and results
etc.Symptoms of compassion fatigue include physiological expression
psychological expression and social behavior.The factors affecting empathy fatigue are general demographic characteristics
individual psychological characteristics and the factors of work and organizational environments.Based on the current research status
the author suggests that the current research lacks experimental research
longitudinal research and intervention research
and research design and tools are also insufficient.We hope future researchers can overcome these shortcomings.
关键词
共情疲劳医护人员职业倦怠研究现状
Keywords
Compassion fatigueMedical staffBurnoutResearch status