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重庆市永川食品药品检验所
纸质出版日期:2019,
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[1]冷崇姣,杨针,彭术,龚士学.重庆地产茶叶中重金属含量现状分析与评价[J].保健医学研究与实践,2019,16(04):10-14.
Leng Chongjiao, Yang Zhen, Peng Shu, et al. Study on heavy metal content in tea samples from Chongqing[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2019,16(4):10-14.
目的检测重庆地产茶叶中的重金属含量
了解重庆地产茶叶的重金属污染程度。方法 2018年抽取重庆本地31个区县400批茶叶样品
按照铅(Pb)、镉(Cd)、汞(Hg)和砷(As)国标检测方法进行Pb
Cd
Pb及As含量检测
结合茶叶的相关质量标准
采用单因子污染指数法、单因子综合污染指数法和内梅罗(Nemerow)综合污染指数法进行污染评价。结果重庆本地产茶叶中重金属含量因品种不同有一定的差异
重金属Pb
Cd
Hg及As的含量分别为0.030 0~3.020 0mg/kg
0.009 0~0.777 0mg/kg
0.0000~0.060 0mg/kg
0.0000~0.880 0mg/kg
总体含量处于较低水平
大部分地区的茶叶未受到Pb
Cd
Hg
As的污染。数据分析显示
重庆地产茶叶中Pb与Cd及Pb与As的含量之间存在显著的相关性
茶叶样品中各元素的单因子综合污染指数均小于0.7
Nemerow综合污染指数也均小于0.7。结论重庆地产茶叶中重金属含量处于比较安全的水平。
Object To determine the content of heavy metal and extent of heavy metal pollution in tea samples from Chongqing.Methods In 2018
400 batches of tea samples from 31 districts and counties in Chongqing were sampled and examined.The Pb
Cd
Pb and As contents were tested according to the corresponding national standards.The extent of heavy metal pollution was evaluated using single factor pollution index
single factor comprehensive pollution index method and Nemerow comprehensive pollution index with reference to relevant quality standards for tea.Results The content of heavy metals in Chongqing local teas was different among different varieties.The contents of heavy metals Pb
Cd
Hg and As were 0.0300-3.020 0 mg/kg
0.009 0-0.777 0 mg/kg
0.000 0-0.060 0 mg/kg
and 0.000 0-0.880 0 mg/kg
respectively.The overall heavy metal content was at a low level
and most of the tea leaves were not contaminated by Pb
Cd
Hg
or As.Data analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between the content of Pb and Cd and Pb and As in the tea samples from Chongqing.The single factor comprehensive pollution index of each element in tea samples was less than0.7
and the Nemerow comprehensive pollution index was less than 0.7.Conclusion The heavy metal content in Chongqing real estate tea is at a relatively safe level.
地产茶叶重金属含量污染评价
Local teaHeavy metalContentPollution evaluation
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