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安顺学院教育科学学院
纸质出版日期:2018,
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[1]叶盈.地方高校师范类毕业生就业压力现状研究[J].保健医学研究与实践,2018,15(03):22-24.
Ye Ying. Current status of employment pressure among graduates of normal majors from local universities[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2018,15(3):22-24.
目的探讨地方高校师范类毕业生的就业压力现状。方法随机选取贵州某地方高校的171名师范类毕业生作为研究对象
采用《大学生就业压力量表》评估研究对象的就业压力水平。结果研究对象的大学生就业压力量表总分为1.597±0.381
家庭压力维度得分为2.173±0.457
社会压力维度得分为2.260±0.971
学校和专业压力维度得分为1.534±0.595
同伴压力维度得分为1.401±0.512
个人压力维度得分为1.622±0.500。研究对象量表各维度的得分存在差异
且差异具有统计学意义(F=64.946
P<0.05)
其中社会压力和家庭压力维度得分显著高于个人压力、学校和专业压力及同伴压力维度得分(P<0.05)。以研究对象的性别、专业、户籍为自变量
以其大学生就业压力量表各维度得分为因变量
进行多元方差分析。结果显示
专业的主效应显著(F=2.367
P<0.05)
具体体现为不同专业研究对象在学校和专业压力维度上的得分差异具有统计学意义
文科专业研究对象在学校和专业压力维度的得分低于理科专业研究对象(t=-3.722
P<0.05)。结论地方高校师范类毕业生的就业压力处于中等偏低水平
对他们来说
来自社会和家庭的压力大于来自于自身、学校和专业及同伴的压力
且理科生较文科生感受到更多的来自学校和专业的压力。因此
学校应针对不同专业学生进行教学上的改革
同时还应联合学生家长
科学地开展就业指导工作
进而缓解大学生的就业压力。
Objective To investigate the current status of employment pressure among graduates of normal majors from local universities.Methods A total of 171 graduates of normal majors from a local university in Guizhou Province were randomly selected
and the College Students′Employment Pressure Scale was used for this survey.Results The overall score of the scale was 1.597±0.381
and the individual domain scores for family pressure
social pressure
school/major pressure
peer pressure
and personal pressure were 2.173±0.457
2.260±0.971
1.534±0.595
1.401±0.512
and 1.622±0.500
respectively.The scores of these domains varied significantly among these graduates(F=64.946
P<0.05);the scores of family pressure and social pressure domains were significantly higher than those of other domains(P<0.05).Multivariate analysis of variance was performed with gender
major
and household register as independent variables
and these individual domain scores as dependent variables.Results showed that the main effect of major was significant(F=2.367
P<0.05)
as graduates of different majors had a significantly different score in the school/major pressure domain;graduates of art majors had a lower score in the school/major pressure domain compared with those of science majors(t=-3.722
P<0.05).Conclusion Overall
graduates of normal majors from local universities have a medium-to-low level of employment pressure.Family pressure and social pressure are greater than school/major pressure
peer pressure
and personal pressure;and graduates of science majors have greater school/major pressure compared with those of art majors.Therefore
teaching reforms should be tailored for students of different majors
and together with students′parents
employment guidance should be provided in a scientific manner to relieve the employment pressure among university graduates.
地方高校师范类毕业生就业压力
Local universityNormal majorGraduatesEmployment pressure
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