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山东大学校医院
纸质出版日期:2015,
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[1]谢英慧,杲丽华.从高校学生角度探讨大学生医保运行的实施效果[J].保健医学研究与实践,2015,12(06):16-19.
Xie Ying-hui, Gao Li-hua. An Exploration of the Implementation of the Medical Insurance from the Perspective of College Students[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2015,12(6):16-19.
目的了解大学生纳入城镇居民医疗保险制度以来大学生医保政策的执行效果、存在问题与解决对策
以期推进大学生医疗保障体系不断完善。方法对济南市5所高校4 620名在校大学生
采用调查问卷与个别访谈方式进行调查
对调查结果进行统计分析。结果对现行大学生医保制度满意和比较满意的学生3 591人(77.73%)
认为没有变化的学生546人(11.82%)
不满意的学生483人(10.45%)。70.74%(3 268人)的学生认为大学生医保在保障学生身体健康、满足学生基本医疗需求方面作用显著和有一定作用
而认为作用不明显或完全没有作用的学生分别为1 090人(23.59%)和262人(5.67%)。77.47%(3 579人)的学生已参保
16.08%(743人)的学生准备参保。对于参加医保的动机
70.33%(3 249人)的学生选择了为获得医疗保障自愿参加
选择因学校要求被动参加的学生为956人(20.69%)
随大流参保的学生415人(8.98%)。大多数学生对自己身体健康状况持乐观态度
认为自己非常健康和健康的学生达3 720人(80.52%)。1个医疗年度内未就诊的学生1 169人(25.30%)
就诊的学生3 451人(74.70%)
其中就诊1
3
次的学生2 803人(81.22%)
4
5
次的学生522人(15.13%)。在就诊学生中
门诊医疗花费低于100元和101
2
99元的学生分别为1 010人(29.27%)和1 457人(42.22%)
花费300
5
99元的学生590人(17.10%)
高于600元的学生394人(11.41%)。在学校医保政策的宣传方面
认为宣传力度大、效果好的学生为1 045人(22.62%)
认为有宣传但效果不明显的学生为2 164人(46.84%)
而认为几乎没有宣传和根本不知道此事的学生分别为1 107人(23.96%)和304人(6.58%)。学生对现行医保政策知道最多的是缴费标准和入保程序
分别为2 882人(62.38%)和2 482人(53.73%)
而对参保待遇和报销程序有所了解的学生较少
仅为1 798人(38.93%)和1 720人(37.23%)。68.27%(3 154人)的学生反映门诊报销程序繁琐
60.78%(2 808人)的学生认为门诊报销比例太低
而认为保险范围窄、住院报销比例低的学生也分别占到了51.47%(2 378人)和38.87%(1 796人)。对大学生医保流程问题反映最多是医保卡发放不及时影响持卡就医(3 730人
80.74%)。学生就诊经常选择的医疗机构主要为校医院(3 374人
73.03%)
而选择校医院就诊的最主要原因是方便、不浪费时间(2 798人
83.05%)
不选择校医院就诊的主要原因为诊疗水平一般(792人
73.06%)。结论济南市的大学生医疗保险制度运行情况良好
通过加大宣传力度、优化报销程序和工作流程、提高校医院服务能力等措施将会吸引更多学生参保并提高大学生对医保政策的认同感和满意度。
Objective To explore the implementation effects
problems and solutions of the medical insurance of college students since they were included in the medical insurance system for urban residents so as to promote the medical insurance system for college students to be perfect.Methods 4 620 college students from 5colleges and universities in Jinan city were surveyed with questionnaires and individual interviews and the results were statistically analyzed.Results 3 591students(77.73%)were satisfied or very satisfied with the current health care system for college students
546students(11.82%)thought it brought no change into their life
483students(10.45%)were dissatisfied.70.74%(3 268)of students believed the health care insurance for college students played a significant or some role in protecting their physical health and meeting their basic medical needs
and 1 090students(23.59%)and 262students(5.67%)thought it played a insignificant or no role.77.47%(3 579)of students had insured
16.08%(743)of students were going to insure.For the motivation to insure
70.33%(3 249)of the students voluntarily chose to insure themselves for the medical insurance
956(20.69%)students chose to buy insurance only because they were required to do it by their school
415students(8.98%)followed the general trend to insure themselves.Most college students were optimistic about their physical health and 3 720students(80.52%)considered themselves very healthy or healthy.During one medical year
1 169students(25.30%)did not seek medical treatment;3451students(74.70%)received medical treatment
among them
2 803(81.22%)had medical treatment once to three times and 522(15.13%)four to five times.Students who paid outpatient medical cost less than 100 yuan and101to 299 yuan were respectively 1 010(29.27%)and 1 457(42.22%)
the number of students who spent300 to 599yuan was 590(17.10%)and 394students(11.41%)spent more than 600 yuan.In terms of the publicity of school health care insurance policy
1 045students(22.62%)held that their school made great efforts at its publicity and achieved good effects
but 2 164(46.84%)believed the effects of its publicity were not significant
and 1 107(23.96%)thought their school had almost no publicity and 304(6.58%)did not know about it.For the existing medical insurance policy
students who knew its payment standard and insure procedures were 2 882(62.38%)and 2 482(53.73%)
and students who knew insurance treatment and reimbursement procedures were less
only 1 798(38.93%)and 1 720(37.23%).68.27%(3 154)of students thought the outpatient reimbursement procedures were tedious and 60.78%(2 808)of students considered the outpatient reimbursement ratio was too low.and students who believed that the medical insurance had narrow coverage and hospitalization reimbursement ratio was low accounted for 51.47%(2 378)and 38.87%(1796).For the medical insurance process
3 730(80.74%)students reflected that not-timely issued medical insurance cards would affect the cardholders to receive medical treatment.3 374(73.03%)students chose their school hospital
2 798(83.05%)selected their school hospital mainly for the convenience and saving their time
and 792(73.06%)did not go to their school hospital because the diagnosis and treatment were not good.Conclusion The medical insurance system in Jinan city runs well
and increased publicity
optimized reimbursement procedures and working processes
improving medical service capability of school hospitals and other measures will attract more college students to insure themselves and increase their identity and satisfaction for the medical insurance policy.
大学生医疗保险实施效果
college studentsmedical insuranceImplementation effect
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