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1. 合肥师范学院医院
2. 合肥师范学院教师教育学院
纸质出版日期:2015,
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[1]王焙华,卢娟,周丽丽,王翼.“在线植入”大学生健康教育课的有效性分析[J].保健医学研究与实践,2015,12(06):11-15+19.
Wang Bei-hua, Lu Juan, Zhou Li-li, et al. The Effectiveness of "Online Implanting" College Health Education Course[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2015,12(6):11-15.
目的了解"在线植入"《大学生健康教育》通识公选课的教学效果
探索有效的大学生健康教育模式。方法自制《大学生健康问卷》对已选修和未选修"在线植入"《大学生健康教育》通识公选课的大学生(以下简称已修大学生与未修大学生)(356人)进行艾滋病常见传染病预防、急症的自救与互救知识知晓情况及生活方式的调查
并对调查结果进行统计分析。结果已修与未修大学生艾滋病8项知识平均知晓率分别为84.79%和73.09%
除"感染艾滋病病毒的妇女生下的小孩可能感染艾滋病"这项知识外
已修大学生对其余7项艾滋病知识的知晓率均明显高于未修大学生
差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。已修与未修大学生对肝炎、肺结核常见传染病预防知识的平均知晓率分别为64.22%和57.62%;已修大学生对"接种流感疫苗可以降低患流感的概率"的知晓率为85.54%
明显高于未修大学生(75.79%)
差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。已修与未修大学生对急症救护与避险知识的平均知晓率分别为83.03%和69.04%;已修大学生"对骨折伤员进行急救时首先要复位"、"对较大、出血较多的伤口院前止血方法"的知晓率分别为66.87%和68.67%
明显高于未修大学生的31.58%和48.95%
差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。已修与未修大学生对安全用药知识的平均知晓率分别为77.71%和70.52%;已修大学生对"避免不必要的注射和输液
注射时做到一人一针一管"和"服用安眠药有上瘾的可能"的知晓率分别为98.80%和88.55%
明显高于未修大学生的90.00%和68.42%
差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。已修大学生中"过去1周每天早晚都刷牙"的比例为71.08%
明显高于未修大学生(48.95%)
差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。关于大学生希望学校开展健康教育的方式
85.54%的已修大学生选择"作为一门课程系统开设"
明显高于未修大学生(74.74%)
差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。已修大学生希望学校开展"合理膳食营养"和"口腔卫生"相关知识教育的比例为93.98%和65.66%
明显高于未修大学生(83.68%和51.05%)
差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 "在线植入"大学生健康教育课程能有效促进大学生掌握健康知识
提高大学生的健康素质。
Objective To investigate the teaching effect of " online implanting" College Health Education
a general elective course
so as to explore effective college health education mode.Methods College students who studied and did not select the "online implanting" College Health Education course(hereinafter referred to as studied students and non-studied students)(356students)were asked to take self-made College Student Health Questionnaire to survey their knowledge and lifestyle about AIDS
the prevention of common infectious diseases
emergency self-rescue and mutual aid.The results were analyzed statistically.Results For 8items of AIDS knowledge
the average awareness rates of studied and non-studied students were respectively 84.79% and 73.09%;except for the item of "children born by HIV-infected women may be infected with AIDS"
studied students had higher awareness rate for the remaining 7items of AIDS knowledge than non-studied students and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).For the prevention of the common infectious diseases of hepatitis and tuberculosis
the average awareness rates of studied and non-studied students were respectively 64.22% and 57.62%;studied students had awareness rate of 85.54% for "influenza vaccination can reduce probability of suffering from influenza"
significantly higher than non-studied students(75.79%)
and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).For health knowledge of first-aid and danger-avoidance
the awareness rates of studied and non-studied students were 83.03% and 69.04%;for the knowledge of "fractured patients must be reset first" and " methods of haemostasis for larger bleeding wounds before hospitalization"
studied students had the awareness rates of 66.87% and 68.67%
significantly higher than non-studied students of 31.58% and 48.95%
and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).Studied and non-studied students had average awareness rates of 77.71% and 70.52% for safe medication;studied students had awareness rates of 98.80% and 88.55% for " avoiding unnecessary injection and having one-person-one-needle injection" and "taking sleeping pills may be addictive"
significantly higher than non-studied students of 90.00% and 68.42%
and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).71.08% of studied students brushed their teeth every morning and evening in the past week
significantly higher than non-studied students(48.95%)
and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).For ways to carry out health education in school
85.54% of studied students chose to take it as a course systematically
significantly higher than 74.74% of non-studied students
and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Studied students who hoped to acquire the knowledge about "reasonable dietary" and "oral health" accounted for 93.98% and 65.66%
significantly higher than non-studied students(83.68% and 51.05%)
and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion " Online implanting" College Health Education course can effectively promote college students to acquire health knowledge and improve their health quality.
在线植入课程大学生健康教育健康知识问卷调查
Online implanting courseCollege student health educationHealth knowledgeQuestionnaire
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