Li Xiao-yuan, Wang Bin, Su Run-xia. The Analysis of Adverse Reactions of Cephalosporin in Clinical Application[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2015,12(1):72-73.
Li Xiao-yuan, Wang Bin, Su Run-xia. The Analysis of Adverse Reactions of Cephalosporin in Clinical Application[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2015,12(1):72-73.DOI:
临床应用头孢菌素药物的不良反应分析
摘要
目的分析临床应用头孢菌素药物中出现的不良反应
并采取相应的预防措施
从而提高头孢菌素药物的安全性。方法回顾性分析2013年4月-2014年4月入住牡丹江某医院
接受抗生素药物治疗出现不良反应的108例患者的临床资料
对其不良反应及应对措施进行分析研究。结果所有患者不良反应症状主要集中在胃肠道及泌尿系统
其中头孢哌酮引发不良反应45例
占41.7%;头孢他啶引发不良反应13例
占12.0%;头孢曲松引发不良反应18例
占16.7%;头孢噻肟引发不良反应32例
占29.6%。结论头孢菌素类药物应用广泛
不良反应较少
但不同个体症状不同
因此要充分了解此类药物的不良反应
以便及时采取应对措施
降低风险
提升安全性。
Abstract
Objective To analyze the adverse reactions of cephalosporin in clinical application and take appropriate preventive measures so as to improve the drug safety of cephalosporin.Method The clinical data of 108 cases of patients who had adverse reactions to antibiotic medication received in a hospital of Mudanjiang from April 2013 to April 2014 were retrospectively analyzed the adverse reactions and related preventive measures.Results All adverse reactions were mainly in the gastrointestinal tract and urinary system.45 cases of adverse reactions were caused by cefoperazone
accounting for 41.7%;13cases were caused by ceftazidime
accounting for 12.0%;18cases were caused by ceftriaxone
accounting for 16.7% and 32 cases were caused by cefotaxime
accounting for 29.6%.Conclusion Cephalosporin is widely used with a few adverse reactions
but individuals have different symptoms;therefore
it is necessary to fully understand the adverse reactions of its drugs in order to take timely measures to reduce its risk and improve its safety.