Objective To have knowledge about the incidence of common diseases in freshmen during military training so as to provide a scientific basis for preventing and controlling diseases in military training.Method Disease incidence of 3 412freshmen from peking university who took part in military training in 2011was surveyed and analyzed.Results There were a total of 5 349students seeing a doctor during this military training

among which 2 551students were male accounting for 47.6% while 2 798ones were female accounting for52.4%.Disease with the highest clinical visit rate was respiratory disease

accounted for 40.5%

which was followed by trauma with a percentage of 15.2%

algomenorrhea 8.5%

sunburn 6.8% and heliosis 4.1%.Conclusion Respiratory disease

trauma

algomenorrhea

sunburn and heliosis occur frequently during military training.Effective prevention measures shall be taken to lower incidence of the foregoing diseases.