Pathological features noted at autopsy in nine cases of GBS are described
and correlated with the clinical picture.Characteristically
a perivenular inflammatory response
composed primarily of lymphocytes and macrophages
occurs in a segment
or group of segments
and extends from the most proximal nerve root to the distal nerve twigs. However
in some cases a propensity for motor root involvement was found. Segmental demyelin-ation was observed
very often in association with areas of inflammation. From this study we came to the conclusion that distal motor paralysis
as observed clinically
is probably related to particular damage to the proximal nerve roots as opposed to the distal parts of the nerves.- Four points in particular were noted with respect to the pathology of GBS. Firstly
the damage of the peripheral nerves in
most cases became obvious about one week after the beginning of the attack. Secondly
damage of the motor roots was found to be more marked than that of the sensory roots. Thirdly
lesions in the proximal nerve roots were more prominent than in the distal nerve twigs. Finally
we found that cranial nerves sustained less damage than spinal nerves.One case out of the nine showed acute perivennlar cerebral detnyelination.