Analysis of hypertension-related knowledge-belief-practice among community residents in Chongqing

Wang Jun

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Analysis of hypertension-related knowledge-belief-practice among community residents in Chongqing

更新时间：2021-08-23

- Analysis of hypertension-related knowledge-belief-practice among community residents in Chongqing
- Health Medicine Research and Practice Vol. 15, Issue 2, Pages: 41-46(2018)
- 作者机构：
  
  重庆邮电大学医院
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC： R544.1
- Published：2018，
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[1]王军.重庆市社区居民高血压知信行现状分析[J].保健医学研究与实践,2018,15(02):41-46.

Wang Jun. Analysis of hypertension-related knowledge-belief-practice among community residents in Chongqing. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 15(2):41-46(2018)
[1]王军.重庆市社区居民高血压知信行现状分析[J].保健医学研究与实践,2018,15(02):41-46. DOI：

Wang Jun. Analysis of hypertension-related knowledge-belief-practice among community residents in Chongqing. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 15(2):41-46(2018) DOI：

摘要

目的了解重庆市社区居民的高血压知信行现状

以便为卫生部门制定合理的针对高血压的预防方案及干预措施提供参考。方法参照国内外相关文献

并结合研究目的自行设计高血压知信行问卷

采用简单随机抽样方法选取重庆市某城区下辖社区的1 065名居民进行问卷调查。结果在高血压相关知识、信念及行为部分

处于低分段的调查对象分别有578人（54.3%）、603人（56.6%）及582人（54.6%）

处于高分段的调查对象分别有487人（45.7%）、462人（43.4%）及483人（45.4%）。不同年龄段、文化程度、家庭人均月收入及婚姻状况的调查对象其高血压相关知识得分及行为得分的分数段分布（高分段及低分段）不同

且差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）;不同性别、年龄段、户口类型、文化程度、家庭人均月收入及婚姻状况的调查对象其高血压相关信念得分的分数段分布（高分段及低分段）不同

且差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。年龄越小、文化程度越高、家庭人均月收入越高人群在高血压相关知识及行为得分高分段的人数比例越高

已婚人群较其他婚姻状态人群在高血压相关知识及行为得分高分段的人数比例更高;文化程度越高、家庭人均月收入越高人群在高血压相关信念得分高分段的人数比例越高。结论重庆市社区居民的高血压知信行现状亟待提高

部分社区居民对高血压危险因素及并发症的了解不够全面。亟需针对社区居民进行高血压相关知识的健康教育

其中老年人群、文化程度较低人群、低收入人群及离异丧偶人群是健康教育的重点人群

而高血压危险因素及其并发症则是健康教育的重点内容。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the current status of hypertension-related knowledge-belief-practice among community residents in Chongqing

so as to provide evidence for health authorities to develop rational preventative measures and interventions for hypertension.Methods Based on both domestic and international literatures

in connection with the purpose of this study

a self-designed questionnaire on hypertension-related knowledge-belief-practice was developed.Using the method of simple random sampling

a total of 1 065 community residents in Chongqing were surveyed.Results In the domains of hypertension-related knowledge

belief and practice

578（54.3% ）

603（56.6% ）and 582（54.6% ）residents scored low

487（45.7% ）

462（43.4% ）and 483（45.4% ）residents scored high

respectively.The distribution of scores（high versus low）in the domains of hypertension-related knowledge and practice varied significantly with age

educational background

average monthly household income

and marital status（P<0.05）.The distribution of score（high versus low）in the domain of hypertension-related belief also varied significantly with gender

age

registered residence type

educational background

average monthly household income

and marital status（P<0.05）.Higher proportions of residents who scored high in the domains of hypertension-related knowledge and practice were associated with younger age

higher educational background

higher average monthly household income

and married status.A higher proportion of residents who scored high in the domain of hypertensionrelated belief was associated with higher educational background and higher average monthly household income.Conclusion As there is a lack of knowledge about the risk factors and complications of hypertension among some community residents in Chongqing

the overall status of hypertension-related knowledge-beliefpractice needs to be improved.It is imperative to provide hypertension-related health education for these residents

particularly for the elderly population as well as those with a low educational background

a low household income

and divorced or widowed people.The risk factors and complications of hypertension should become the focus of such health education initiatives.

关键词

高血压知信行并发症影响因素

Keywords

hypertensionKnowledge-belief-practiceComplicationinfluencing factors

references

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