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1.郑州大学第一附属医院药学部,郑州 450052
2.郑州市妇幼保健院科教科,郑州 450012
主管药师。研究方向:药事管理、药学服务。电话:0371-66913134。E-mail:zhr8590@163.com
主任药师。研究方向:医院药学、药物经济学。电话:0371-67967015。E-mail:dushuzhang911@163.com
收稿日期:2022-05-28,
修回日期:2022-11-09,
纸质出版日期:2022-12-30
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张瑞,赵向德,楚尧娟,等.医院药师产后返岗工作压力的现状和影响因素分析[J].中国药房,2022,33(24):3059-3062.
ZHANG Rui,ZHAO Xiangde,CHU Yaojuan,et al.Analysis of working pressure for return-working postpartum hospital pharmacists and its influential factors[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2022,33(24):3059-3062.
张瑞,赵向德,楚尧娟,等.医院药师产后返岗工作压力的现状和影响因素分析[J].中国药房,2022,33(24):3059-3062. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.24.23.
ZHANG Rui,ZHAO Xiangde,CHU Yaojuan,et al.Analysis of working pressure for return-working postpartum hospital pharmacists and its influential factors[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2022,33(24):3059-3062. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.24.23.
目的
2
了解医院药师产后返岗工作压力的现状,分析其影响因素,寻找缓解药师产后工作压力的应对策略。
方法
2
应用一般资料问卷、医院药师产后返岗工作压力测评量表、抑郁自评量表,通过便利抽样法对医院药师产后返岗工作压力进行调查,了解医院药师产后返岗工作压力现状。采用多元线性逐步回归法分析产后返岗工作压力的主要影响因素。
结果
2
共收回84所医疗机构的有效调查问卷281份,问卷有效率为88.64%。281名调查对象的产后返岗工作压力得分为(79.80±23.06)分(总分155分),51.60%的调查对象存在抑郁状态(≥53分)。抑郁状态与医院药师产后返岗工作压力呈正相关;家庭支持程度、体育锻炼频率、理想人员照护与医院药师产后返岗工作压力呈负相关。
结论
2
医院药师产后返岗工作压力呈中等水平,抑郁状态、家庭支持程度、理想人员照护、体育锻炼频率是影响医院药师产后返岗工作压力的主要因素。
OBJECTIVE
2
To investigate the working pressure of return-working postpartum hospital pharmacists, analyze the influential factors, and find the suitable strategy to relieve the working pressure of postpartum pharmacists.
METHODS
2
By the means of general information questionnaire, working pressure questionnaire and self-rating depression scale, the data of postpartum pharmacists were surveyed with sampling survey to investigate the working-pressure situation. The main influential factors of the postpartum working pressure were analyzed by multiple linear stepwise regression analysis.
RESULTS
2
A total of 281 valid questionnaires were collected from 84 different hospitals, with effective rate of 88.64%. The total score of working pressure for 281 postpartum pharmacists who were back to position was (79.80±23.06) (total score of 155). However, 51.60% of return-working postpartum pharmacists showed depressive state (≥53). The depression status was positively correlated with working pressure. Family support, frequency of physical exercise, and ideal personnel care were all negatively associated with working pressure.
CONCLUSIONS
2
The working pressure of return-working postpartum pharmacists is at a moderate level. Depression, family support, ideal personnel care, and frequency of physical exercise are the main influential factors.
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