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1.中山大学附属第一医院心血管医学部心内一科,广州 510080
2.中山大学附属第一医院医学教师发展中心,广州 510080
3.中山大学附属第一医院麻醉科,广州 510080
4.中山大学附属第一医院肝胆胰外科中心,广州 510080
5.中山大学附属第一医院教育处,广州 510080
匡铭,Email:kuangm@mail.sysu.edu.cn
收稿:2025-05-20,
纸质出版:2025-11-20
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杨达雅, 刘家欣, 张昆松, 等. 我国继续医学教育与持续职业发展现状调查[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(11): 1466-1471.
Yang Daya, Liu Jiaxin, Zhang Kunsong, et al. A survey of continuing medical education and continuing professional development systems in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2025, 24(11): 1466-1471.
杨达雅, 刘家欣, 张昆松, 等. 我国继续医学教育与持续职业发展现状调查[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(11): 1466-1471. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20250520-02114.
Yang Daya, Liu Jiaxin, Zhang Kunsong, et al. A survey of continuing medical education and continuing professional development systems in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2025, 24(11): 1466-1471. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20250520-02114.
目的
2
调查我国继续医学教育(continuing medical education,CME)与持续职业发展(continuing professional development,CPD)系统的特征,卫生专业技术人员对CME/CPD的认知,以及对当前CME/CPD系统满足学习需求的看法。
方法
2
采用问卷调查法。使用国际医学教育联盟(Association for Medical Education in Europe,AMEE)全球CME/CPD问卷中文版,于2020年至2021年对全国32个省(自治区、直辖市)的2 951名卫生专业技术人员进行线上调查。采用描述性统计、卡方检验和内容分析法对调查结果进行分析。
结果
2
2 951名受访者中,内科从业者(664名,22.50%)占比最高,2 050名(69.47%)分布于东部地区。过去12个月,1 489名受访者(50.46%)参加了11~30 h的CME/CPD,2 406名(81.53%)认可现有活动满足需求。不同从业年限的卫生专业技术人员对CME/CPD的学习需求、教育学培训和跨专业继续教育参与度、对商业驱动的CME/CPD活动的满意度存在差异,差异具有统计学意义(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
我国卫生专业技术人员对CME/CPD的参与度较高,但对现行系统的熟悉度与满意度存在差异。建议加强CME/CPD体制的宣传推广,优化教学内容,提高教育质量,加强对商业利益的监管,以更好地满足卫生专业技术人员的学习需求,推进医学教育高质量发展。
Objective
2
To investigate the characteristics of continuing medical education (CME) and continuing professional development (CPD) systems in China
the perceptions of health professionals regarding CME/CPD
and their views on the extent to which the current CME/CPD systems meet learning needs.
Methods
2
A questionnaire survey method was employed. The Chinese version of the global CME/CPD questionnaire developed by the Association for Medical Education in Europe was used to conduct an online survey of 2 951 health professionals across 32 provinces
autonomous regions
and municipalities directly under the central government in mainland China from 2020 to 2021. The survey results were analyzed using descriptive statistics
chi-square tests
and content analysis.
Results
2
Among the 2 951 respondents
internal medicine practitioners accounted for the highest proportion (664
22.50%)
and 2 050 (69.47%) of the respondents were located in the eastern region. In the past 12 months
1 489 (50.46%) respondents participated in 11-30 hours of CME/CPD
and 2 406 (81.53%) considered that the existing activities met their learning needs. There were statistically significant differences (
P
<
0.05) in the learning needs for CME/CPD
participation in educational training and interprofessional continuing education
and satisfaction with industry-supported CME/CPD among health professionals with different years of practice.
Conclusions
2
Health professionals in China have a high level of participation in CME/CPD. There are differences in their familiarity and satisfaction with the current systems. It is recommended to enhance the promotion of the CME/CPD systems
optimize the teaching content
improve education quality
and strengthen commercial interest regulation. These will better meet the learning needs of health professionals and promote high-quality development in medical education.
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Grant J , Clark K , Dharanipragada K , et al . WFME Global Standards for Quality Improvement of Medical Education in CPD [EB/OL ] . ( 2024-05-06 ) [ 2025-06-01 ] . https://wfme.org/standards/cpd/ https://wfme.org/standards/cpd/ .
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罗澜 , 宋宏萍 , 刘丽文 . 继续医学教育研究热点与趋势展望 [J ] . 中华医学教育探索杂志 , 2025 , 24 ( 3 ): 426 - 432 . DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20230728-01769 http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20230728-01769 .
纪婷婷 , 任晶 , 罗翔予 , 等 . 结核病领域继续医学教育项目的实践及优化路径研究 [J ] . 中华医学教育探索杂志 , 2024 , 23 ( 8 ): 1069 - 1074 . DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20230128-01784 http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20230128-01784 .
Sherman L , Aboulsoud S , Leon-Borquez R , et al . An overview of global CME/CPD systems [J ] . Med Teach , 2024 , 46 ( 11 ): 1428 - 1440 . DOI: 10.1080/0142159X.2024.2373879 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2024.2373879 .
Sherman L. CPD , CME , IPCE , and other lifelong learning abbreviations [J ] . Med Teach , 2018 , 40 ( 9 ): 874 . DOI: 10.1080/0142159X.2018.1504188 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2018.1504188 .
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