
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
华中科技大学同济医学院附属武汉中心医院急诊科,武汉 430014
蒋伟,Email:149437891@qq.com
收稿:2025-02-03,
纸质出版:2026-03-20
移动端阅览
李应, 蒋伟, 朱聚, 等. 体验式“学思达”教学对急诊护理实习生岗位胜任力的影响[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2026, 25(3): 332-339.
Li Ying, Jiang Wei, Zhu Ju, et al. Effect of experiential "Learning-Thinking-Expressing" teaching on the post competency of emergency nursing interns[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2026, 25(3): 332-339.
李应, 蒋伟, 朱聚, 等. 体验式“学思达”教学对急诊护理实习生岗位胜任力的影响[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2026, 25(3): 332-339. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20250203-02060.
Li Ying, Jiang Wei, Zhu Ju, et al. Effect of experiential "Learning-Thinking-Expressing" teaching on the post competency of emergency nursing interns[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2026, 25(3): 332-339. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20250203-02060.
目的
2
探讨体验式“学思达”教学模式在提高急诊科护理实习生理论考核成绩、临床操作技能及岗位胜任力方面的有效性。
方法
2
采用准实验研究设计,选取2023年7月至12月华中科技大学同济医学院附属武汉中心医院急诊科90名实习护生作为研究对象。根据入科月份的奇偶数,将参与者分为教改组(奇数月,
n
=45)和传统教学组(偶数月,
n
=45)。教改组实施体验式“学思达”教学,传统教学组则沿用传统带教模式。采用理论考试、操作考核及实习护生岗位胜任力量表进行评估。数据分析采用独立样本
t
检验、卡方检验及多元线性回归(
α
=0.05)。
结果
2
教改组理论成绩[(89.42±5.37) vs. (78.61±6.85),
t
=8.93,
P
<
0.001
]
与岗位胜任力总分[(186.35±15.24) vs. (158.74±18.62),
t
=8.21,
P
<
0.001
]
显著高于传统教学组,操作成绩差异无统计学意义[(91.07±4.56) vs. (90.83±5.12),
t
=0.23,
P
=0.817
]
。教学模式对理论成绩(
β
=0.73,
P
<
0.01)和岗位胜任力总分(
β
=0.80,
P
<
0.001)均有显著正向预测作用。
结论
2
“学思达”联合体验式教学能有效提升急诊科护生理论水平与岗位胜任力,可作为传统临床带教的理论强化补充方案,但对操作技能提升的边际效应需结合分层评估进一步验证。
Objective
2
To investigate the effect of experiential "Learning-Thinking-Expressing" teaching on the post competency of emergency nursing interns
and to evaluate its effectiveness in improving their theoretical knowledge scores
practical skill scores
and post competency.
Methods
2
A quasi-experimental design was adopted. Ninety nursing interns who trained in the Department of Emergency in a grade A tertiary hospital in Wuhan
China between July and December 2023 were recruited. Participants were allocated into either the intervention group (entry in odd months
n
=45) or
the control group (entry in even months
n
=45). The intervention group received an experiential "Learning-Thinking-Expressing" teaching model
while the control group received conventional teaching model. Theoretical examinations
practical skill assessments
and the Post Competency Scale for Nursing Interns were used for evaluation. Data were analyzed using independent samples
t
-test
chi-square test
and multiple linear regression (
α
=0.05).
Results
2
Compared to the control group
the intervention group demonstrated significantly higher theoretical score [(89.42±5.37) vs. (78.61±6.85)
t
=8.93
P
<
0.001
]
and total post competency score [(186.35±15.24) vs. (158.74±18.62)
t
=8.21
P
<
0.001
]
. No significant difference was observed in practical skill scores between the two groups [(91.07±4.56) vs. (90.83±5.12)
t
=0.23
P
=0.817
]
. Teaching mode was a significant positive predictor of both theoretical examination scores (
β
=0.73
P
<
0.01) and total post competency scores (
β
=0.80
P
<
0.001).
Conclusions
2
The teaching model integrating "Learning-Thinking-Expressing" and experience can effectively enhance theoretical knowledge and post competency among emergency nursing interns. It may serve as a theoretical supplement to traditional clinical teaching. However
its marginal effect on practical skill improvement requires further investigation through stratified evaluation.
肖薇薇 , 陈芳 , 黄婕 , 等 . 医院内急诊重症快速反应小组建设专家共识 [J ] . 实用休克杂志(中英文) , 2023 , 7 ( 2 ): 109 - 114 .
赵小云 , 王坤 , 吴霞 . 北京市急诊专科护士核心能力的现状及影响因素研究 [J ] . 职业卫生与应急救援 , 2024 , 42 ( 1 ): 36 - 41 . DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2024.01.007 http://dx.doi.org/10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2024.01.007 .
关文洁 , 苏湘芬 , 禤一龙 , 等 . 护理专业学生急诊实习培训需求的调查分析 [J ] . 中华医学教育探索杂志 , 2021 ( 1 ): 95 - 99 . DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20191207-00376 http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20191207-00376 .
于悦 , 姜艳 , 刘德全 . 急诊科实习护生中新教学模式的应用效果研究 [J ] . 中国继续医学教育 , 2020 , 12 ( 10 ): 58 - 60 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9308.2020.10.023 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-9308.2020.10.023 .
Ghattas AHS , El-Ashry AM . Perceived academic anxiety and procrastination among emergency nursing students: the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation [J ] . BMC Nurs , 2024 , 23 ( 1 ): 670 . DOI: 10.1186/s12912-024-02302-3 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02302-3 .
陈福章 . “学思达” 教学法在中职化学教学中的应用对策探析: 以“水的离子积和溶液的pH”教学为例 [J ] . 国家通用语言文字教学与研究 , 2024 ( 11 ): 108 - 110 .
张扬 . 学思达教学法在初中化学教学中的应用 [J ] . 数理化解题研究 , 2025 ( 8 ): 134 - 136 .
Sun R , Wang Y , Wu Q , et al . Effectiveness of virtual and augmented reality for cardiopulmonary resuscitationtraining: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J ] . BMC Med Educ , 2024 , 24 ( 1 ): 730 . DOI: 10.1186/s12909-024-05720-8 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-05720-8 .
吴振兴 . 自主学习视角下“学思达”教学法的应用 [J ] . 基础教育研究 , 2021 ( 15 ): 35 - 37, 41 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-3275.2021.15.010 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1002-3275.2021.15.010 .
Hallmark BF , Johnson BK . Creating an effective simulation environment [J ] . Nurs Clin North Am , 2024 , 59 ( 3 ): 345 - 358 . DOI: 10.1016/j.cnur.2024.02.003 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cnur.2024.02.003 .
熊宇 , 徐玉兰 , 胡灵芝 , 等 . 网络教学平台在消化内科临床护理实习教学中应用效果评价 [J ] . 护理学报 , 2017 , 24 ( 13 ): 27 - 32 . DOI: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2017.13.027 http://dx.doi.org/10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2017.13.027 .
黄天雯 , 杨云英 , 钟盈 , 等 . 全日制本科护理实习生岗位胜任力评价指标的构建 [J ] . 现代临床护理 , 2019 , 18 ( 12 ): 59 - 64 .
李玉霞 , 李丽萍 . 基于Kolb体验学习模式的社区护理学实践教学效果观察 [J ] . 护理学报 , 2017 , 24 ( 7 ): 10 - 13 . DOI: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2017.07.010 http://dx.doi.org/10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2017.07.010 .
王文清 , 熊旭东 . 真实世界案例教学法(RCBL)对中医急诊“降阶梯”思维培养的研究 [J ] . 中国中医急症 , 2023 , 32 ( 9 ): 1653 - 1656 .
符爱琴 , 周晓燕 , 金荣妹 . 初中化学“主题·项目化学习”教学模式的建构与实践 [J ] . 全球教育展望 , 2023 , 52 ( 9 ): 115 - 128 .
叶丽宜 , 陈玉芳 , 翟婉君 . PBL教学法在护理查房中的应用效果及评判性思维评价 [J ] . 智慧健康 , 2022 , 8 ( 25 ): 246 - 249 . DOI: 10.19335/j.cnki.2096-1219.2022.25.058 http://dx.doi.org/10.19335/j.cnki.2096-1219.2022.25.058 .
Bjerkvik LK , Hilli Y . Reflective writing in undergraduate clinical nursing education: a literature review [J ] . Nurse Educ Pract , 2019 , 35 : 32 - 41 . DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2018.11.013 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2018.11.013 .
陈悦 , 徐帅帅 , 贺学敏 , 等 . 护理临床决策能力培训方式研究现状 [J ] . 中华现代护理杂志 , 2020 ( 31 ): 4432 - 4436 . DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20191202-04394 http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20191202-04394 .
Yaeger KA , Halamek LP , Coyle M , et al . High-fidelity simulation-based training in neonatal nursing [J ] . Adv Neonatal Care , 2004 , 4 ( 6 ): 326 - 331 . DOI: 10.1016/j.adnc.2004.09.009 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adnc.2004.09.009 .
Kirk C , Langan-Evans C , Clark DR , et al . Quantification of training load distribution in mixed martial arts athletes: a lack of periodisation and load management [J ] . PLoS One , 2021 , 16 ( 5 ): e0251266 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0251266 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251266 .
Seymour NE , Gallagher AG , Roman SA , et al . Virtual reality training improves operating room performance: results of a randomized, double-blinded study [J ] . Ann Surg , 2002 , 236 ( 4 ): 458 - 464 . DOI: 10.1097/00000658-200210000-00008 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000658-200210000-00008 .
Paquette S , Kilcullen M , Hoffman O , et al . Handoffs and the challenges to implementing teamwork training in the perioperative environment [J ] . Front Psychol , 2023 , 14 : 1187262 . DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1187262 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1187262 .
Everson J , Gao A , Roder C , et al . Impact of simulation training on undergraduate clinical decision-making in emergencies: a non-blinded, single-centre, randomised pilot study [J ] . Cureus , 2020 , 12 ( 4 ): e7650 . DOI: 10.7759/cureus.7650 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7650 .
路倩 , 刘楠楠 , 钮伟 , 等 . 情景模拟联合案例教学在儿科护理实习教学中的应用 [J ] . 中华医学教育探索杂志 , 2021 ( 12 ): 1485 - 1488 . DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20210202-00716 http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20210202-00716 .
陈晓芳 , 姜艳 , 夏天慧 . “线上+线下”多元化教学模式在急诊科护理教学中的应用研究 [J ] . 中国医学教育技术 , 2022 , 36 ( 2 ): 209 - 214 . DOI: 10.13566/j.cnki.cmet.cn61-1317/g4.202202020 http://dx.doi.org/10.13566/j.cnki.cmet.cn61-1317/g4.202202020 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621