基于电子信息平台的护理硕士专业学位研究生置信职业行为评价工具开发研究

李佳璇; 嵇艳; 许勤; 王庭轩; 陈志菲; 孙寒阳; 杨阳

doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20250201-02061

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基于电子信息平台的护理硕士专业学位研究生置信职业行为评价工具开发研究

置信职业行为研究 | 更新时间：2025-07-01

- 基于电子信息平台的护理硕士专业学位研究生置信职业行为评价工具开发研究
- Development of an entrustable professional activity assessment tool for master of nursing specialist students: a study based on an electronic information platform
- 中华医学教育探索杂志 2025年24卷第6期页码：744-750
- 作者机构：
  
  南京医科大学护理学院，南京 211166
- 作者简介：
  
  嵇艳，Email：yanji@njmu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目(72204122);江苏省教育规划重点课题(B/2023/01/132);江苏高校优势学科建设工程四期项目“护理学”(苏教研函〔2023〕11号)
- DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20250201-02061
  中图分类号： R-05
- 收稿日期：2025-02-01，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-06-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
李佳璇, 嵇艳, 许勤, 等. 基于电子信息平台的护理硕士专业学位研究生置信职业行为评价工具开发研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(6): 744-750.

Li Jiaxuan, Ji Yan, Xu Qin, et al. Development of an entrustable professional activity assessment tool for master of nursing specialist students: a study based on an electronic information platform[J]. Chinese journal of medical education research, 2025, 24(6): 744-750.
李佳璇, 嵇艳, 许勤, 等. 基于电子信息平台的护理硕士专业学位研究生置信职业行为评价工具开发研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(6): 744-750. DOI： 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20250201-02061.

Li Jiaxuan, Ji Yan, Xu Qin, et al. Development of an entrustable professional activity assessment tool for master of nursing specialist students: a study based on an electronic information platform[J]. Chinese journal of medical education research, 2025, 24(6): 744-750. DOI： 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20250201-02061.

摘要

目的

开发基于电子信息平台的护理硕士专业学位（master of nursing specialist，MNS）研究生置信职业行为（entrustable professional activities，EPAs）评价工具。

方法

采用内容分析法构建评价工具初稿，通过专家会议法形成终稿。基于评价工具开发电子信息平台，运用焦点小组访谈法优化平台功能。

结果

基于前期MNS研究生EPA框架研究成果，形成EPAs评价工具，包括评价表和评价方案。评价表由EPAs描述、置信级别和叙述性反馈三部分构成。评价方案涵盖评价对象、评价启动策略、评价实施-做出置信决策、评价周期和质量控制。电子信息平台涵盖电脑端与移动程序端，设有临床指导教师、研究生、项目管理者等用户角色，实现评价申请、评价启动、历史评价查看及评价信息管理等功能。

结论

本研究开发MNS研究生EPAs评价工具，依托电子信息平台便捷性和高效性，助力临床指导教师观察MNS研究生多项能力的综合表现，促进研究生专业成长。未来将进一步探索该评价工具在MNS研究生临床实践能力评价中的应用效果，以推动EPAs在护理硕士教育中的实践。

Abstract

Objective

To develop an electronic information platform-based assessment tool for entrustable professional activities (EPAs) of master of nursing specialist (MNS) students.

Methods

The study used the content analysis method to construct the draft of the assessment tool

which was finalized using the expert meeting method. An electronic information platform was developed based on the assessment tool. The functions of the platform was optimized using the focus group interview method.

Results

Based on previous research on the EPA framework for MNS students

an EPA assessment tool was developed

including an assessment form and an assessment protocol. The assessment form consisted of three parts: description of the EPAs

supervision level

and narrative feedback. The assessment protocol covered the assessment objects

assessment initiation strategy

assessment implementation-entrustment decision making

assessment cycle

and quality control. The electronic information platform includes both web-based and mobile app interfaces

with user roles for clinical instructors

graduate students

and project administrators

and with functions such as assessment application

assessment initiation

historical assessment review

and assessment information management.

Conclusions

The study developed an EPA assessment tool for MNS students. The tool relies on the convenience and efficiency of the electronic information platform

facilitates clinical instructors in observing the comprehensive performance of MNS students in multiple competencies

and promotes postgraduate students' professional development. Future research will further explore the effectiveness of this tool in assessing clinical practice competencies of MNS students

with the aim of advancing the practice of EPAs in nursing masters' education.

关键词

Keywords

references

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