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1.中国医学科学院北京协和医学院临床医学八年制,北京 100730
2.清华大学万科公共卫生与健康学院,北京 100084
3.中国医学科学院北京协和医学院学生处,北京 100730
刘文浩,Email:pumc706@126.com
收稿:2024-12-25,
纸质出版:2025-12-20
移动端阅览
董耀华, 耿如许, 代寰宇, 等. 北京协和医学院临床医学八年制学生学业倦怠情况及变化研究:基于2019年和2024年的两次横断面调查[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(12): 1627-1632.
Dong Yaohua, Geng Ruxu, Dai Huanyu, et al. An investigation of changes in academic burnout among students in eight-year program of clinical medicine at Peking Union Medical College based on cross-sectional studies in 2019 and 2024[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2025, 24(12): 1627-1632.
董耀华, 耿如许, 代寰宇, 等. 北京协和医学院临床医学八年制学生学业倦怠情况及变化研究:基于2019年和2024年的两次横断面调查[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(12): 1627-1632. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20241225-02152.
Dong Yaohua, Geng Ruxu, Dai Huanyu, et al. An investigation of changes in academic burnout among students in eight-year program of clinical medicine at Peking Union Medical College based on cross-sectional studies in 2019 and 2024[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2025, 24(12): 1627-1632. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20241225-02152.
目的
2
探索北京协和医学院八年制临床医学专业学生的学业倦怠情况,以及学业倦怠与年龄、性别、睡眠质量、生活满意度和体育锻炼等因素之间的相关性,旨在为缓解医学院学生的学业倦怠状况提供参考。
方法
2
本研究采用电子问卷调查法,于2019年和2024年分别向该校八年制临床医学专业的全体学生发放问卷,并使用SPSS 25.0软件对收集到的结果进行描述性统计分析、
t
检验、方差分析及Pearson相关性分析。
结果
2
该校八年制临床医学专业学生2024年的总体学业倦怠得分为60.57±12.64,显著高于常模得分;一、三、四、七年级的学业倦怠得分显著高于2019年[(55.59±12.51) vs. (51.06±8.89),(59.65±12.10) vs. (49.31±12.16),(67.45±10.71) vs. (58.88±12.67),(66.41±10.11) vs. (57.05±9.21)
]
;按年级、性别、主要学习方法、睡眠质量、是否进行体育锻炼分组后,各组间学业倦怠水平差异均有统计学意义(
P
<
0.05);周学习/工作时长、毕业后从事临床工作意愿、生活满意度与学业倦怠水平的相关性显著(
r
=-0.153,-0.338,-0.749;
P
<
0.001)。
结论
2
该校八年制临床医学专业学生存在着一定的学业倦怠现象,并且这一现象在持续加重,应当引起学校和学生的重视,以改善学生的学业倦怠状况。
Objective
2
To explore the prevalence of academic burnout among eight-year clinical medical students in Peking Union Medical College and its correlations with age
sex
sleep quality
life satisfaction
and physical exercise
and to provide a reference for alleviating the academic burnout of students in medical colleges.
Methods
2
This study utilized electronic questionnaires distributed to all eight-year clinical medical students at Peking Union Medical College in 2019 and 2024. SPSS 25.0 software was employed for descriptive statistics
t
-tests
analysis of variance
and Pearson correlation analysis.
Results
2
In 2024
the overall academic burnout score for students in the eight-year clinical medicine program was (60.57±12.64)
significantly higher than the normative score. Academic burnout scores in the first
third
fourth
and seventh academic years were significantly higher compared to 2019 [(55.59±12.51) vs. (51.06±8.89)
(59.65±12.10) vs. (49.31±12.16)
(67.45±10.71) vs. (58.88±12.67)
and (66.41±10.11) vs. (57.05±9.21)
]
. Significant differences in academic burnout levels were observed across all subgroups stratified by academic year
sex
primary learning approach
sleep quality
and physical exercise participation (
P
<
0.05). Weekly study/work hours
intention to pursue clinical work after graduation
and life satisfaction demonstrated significant correlations with academic burnout levels (
r
=-0.153
-0.338
-0.749
respectively;
P
<
0.001).
Conclusions
2
There was a notable prevalence of academic burnout among the eight-year clinical medical students
which continuously worsened and should be addressed by both the college and the students to improve the situation.
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