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1.华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院甲乳外科,武汉 430022
2.华中科技大学同济医学院护理学院,武汉 430030
3.华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院第一临床学院临床技能中心,武汉 430022
4.华中科技大学同济附属协和医院护理部,武汉 430022
陈婷,Email:Xh61626@163.com
收稿日期:2024-11-20,
纸质出版日期:2025-04-20
移动端阅览
熊照玉, 陈婷, 周慧敏, 等. 基于胜任力理论的护理本科实习生复盘式反思培训方案构建[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(4): 551-558.
熊照玉, 陈婷, 周慧敏, 等. 基于胜任力理论的护理本科实习生复盘式反思培训方案构建[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(4): 551-558. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20241120-01974.
目的
2
构建护理本科实习生复盘式反思培训方案,为规范有效地开展护理本科实习生复盘式反思培训提供依据,以提高学生的临床实践能力。
方法
2
以胜任力理论为理论框架,通过文献回顾、专家会议讨论构建了护理本科实习生复盘式反思培训方案初稿。2024年8月至10月对18名专家进行德尔菲专家函询,根据专家意见修改并确立护理本科实习生复盘式反思培训方案终稿。使用层次分析法确立各指标权重。使用Excel 2019录入数据,采用SPSS 19.0进行数据分析。
结果
2
共进行两轮专家函询,问卷回收率均为100.00%,第二轮函询专家权威系数为0.861,各指标变异系数为0.048~0.237,肯德尔和谐系数为0.137(
P
<
0.05),最终构建的护理本科实习生复盘式反思培训方案包括5个一级指标、16个二级指标、73个三级指标。
结论
2
该研究构建的护理本科实习生复盘式反思培训方案具有较高的科学性及可靠性,可为我国护理本科实习生复盘式反思培训提供参考,培养合格的临床护理人才。
Objective
2
To construct a debriefing and reflection training program for nursing undergraduate interns
and to provide a basis for implementing such a program and improve the practical clinical skills of the interns.
Methods
2
Based on competency theory
the draft of the debriefing and reflection training program for undergraduate nursing interns was constructed through literature review and expert conference discussion. Delphi expert consultation was conducted from August to October 2024
and the final version of the program was established based on the experts' opinions. The weight of each indicator was determined using the analytic hierarchy process. Excel 2019 was used for data entry
and SPSS 19.0 was used for data analysis.
Results
2
Two rounds of expert consultation were conducted
with a questionnaire recovery rate of 100.00% for both. The experts consulted in the second round had an authority coefficient of 0.861
a coefficient of variation for each index of 0.048 to 0.237
and a Kendall's concordance coefficient of 0.137 (
P
<
0.05). The final program included 5 primary indicators
16 secondary indicators
and 73 tertiary indicators.
Conclusions
2
The debriefing and reflection training program for undergraduate nursing interns proposed in this study has high scientifical validity and reliability. It can provide a reference for debriefing and reflection training of nursing undergraduate interns in China
thereby cultivating qualified clinical nursing talents.
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