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北京大学第一医院教育处,北京 100034
齐建光,Email:qjg2006@126.com
收稿日期:2024-11-04,
纸质出版日期:2025-08-20
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乔静, 韩为, 李珂, 等. 基于自我决定理论的八年制医学生二级学科专业选择影响因素的质性研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(8): 1058-1063.
Qiao Jing, Han Wei, Li Ke, et al. Qualitative research on influencing factors for choice of secondary disciplines in eight-year medical students based on the self-determination theory[J]. Chinese journal of medical education research, 2025, 24(8): 1058-1063.
乔静, 韩为, 李珂, 等. 基于自我决定理论的八年制医学生二级学科专业选择影响因素的质性研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(8): 1058-1063. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20241104-02023.
Qiao Jing, Han Wei, Li Ke, et al. Qualitative research on influencing factors for choice of secondary disciplines in eight-year medical students based on the self-determination theory[J]. Chinese journal of medical education research, 2025, 24(8): 1058-1063. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20241104-02023.
目的
2
基于自我决定理论,分析临床医学专业八年制医学生二级学科专业选择的影响因素。
方法
2
采用目的抽样和描述性现象学研究方法,选取14名北京大学医学部某附属医学院的2018级和2019级临床医学专业八年制学生进行半结构式访谈。运用主题框架法分析访谈资料,提炼主题。
结果
2
通过对访谈资料的分析,共得到3个维度,6个一级主题(含19个二级主题):①自主感维度(兴趣因素、价值观因素);②胜任感维度(个人特质因素、学科要求因素);③归属感维度(科室因素、导师因素)。
结论
2
基于兴趣和价值观的自主感、个人能力与学科特点匹配的胜任感、科室氛围及导师带来的归属感是影响八年制医学生二级学科专业选择的重要影响因素。应关注学生兴趣培养及价值观引导、重视二级学科早接触、提供胜任力培训、促进学生与科室导师的良好互动,以提升学生的归属感,从而优化八年制卓越医生的培养模式。
Objective
2
To analyze the influencing factors for choice of secondary disciplines in eight-year medical students majoring in clinical medicine based on the self-determination theory.
Methods
2
Fourteen eight-year students majoring in clinical medicine in 2018 and 2019 from an affiliated medical school of Peking University Health Science Center were selected to conduct semi-structured interviews using purposive sampling and descriptive phenomenological study methods. The thematic framework method was used to analyze the interview data and refine the theme.
Results
2
Through the analysis of interview data
a total of 3 dimensions were obtained
including 6 first-level topics and 19 second-level topics: ①autonomy dimension (interest factor and value factor); ②dimension of competence (personal trait factor and subject requirement factor); and ③belonging dimension (department factor and mentor factor).
Conclusions
2
The sense of autonomy based on interests and values
the sense of competence matched with personal ability and the characteristics of the discipline
and the sense of belonging brought by the atmosphere of the department and the mentor are important factors influencing the choice of secondary disciplines in eight-year medical students. Teachers and teaching managers should pay attention to the cultivation of students' interests and value guidance
early contact with secondary disciplines
provision of competency training
and promotion of good interaction between students and department tutors
so as to enhance students' sense of belonging and optimize the training model of eight-year excellent doctors.
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