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陕西中医药大学西安附属医院/西安市中医医院骨伤科,西安 710021
赵静,Email:Zhaojing810829@163.com
纸质出版日期:2024-12-20,
收稿日期:2023-12-22,
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赵静, 杨巧娟, 刘近. 基于虚实结合的缺陷式病例导入教学在骨科护生实习中的应用研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2024, 23(12): 1696-1701.
ZHAO JING, YANG QIAOJUAN, LIU JIN. Application of defective case introduction teaching combining virtual and real elements in orthopedic nursing interns. [J]. Chinese journal of medical education research, 2024, 23(12): 1696-1701.
赵静, 杨巧娟, 刘近. 基于虚实结合的缺陷式病例导入教学在骨科护生实习中的应用研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2024, 23(12): 1696-1701. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20231222-01924.
ZHAO JING, YANG QIAOJUAN, LIU JIN. Application of defective case introduction teaching combining virtual and real elements in orthopedic nursing interns. [J]. Chinese journal of medical education research, 2024, 23(12): 1696-1701. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20231222-01924.
目的
2
探究基于虚实结合的缺陷式病例导入教学对骨科实习护生能力提升的影响。
方法
2
选取2023年3月至9月在西安市中医医院骨科实习的96名护生,按随机数字表法分为观察组或对照组,每组48例。对照组采用常规教学,观察组使用基于虚实结合的缺陷式病例导入教学。比较实习前后两组护生的考核成绩、自学能力、核心能力、决策能力、批判性思维差异。使用SPSS 23.0进行
t
检验和卡方检验。
结果
2
实习后,两组护生理论与实践考核成绩、自学能力评分、注册护士核心能力量表(competency inventory for registered nurse,CIRN)评分、护理临床决策量表(clinical decision making in nursing scale,CDMNS)评分、评判性思维能力量表-中文版(critical thinking disposition inventory-Chinese version,CTDI-CV)评分均升高,且观察组高于对
照组(
t
=2.64、2.30、3.44、26.52、10.87,
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
在骨科护生实习带教过程中进行基于虚实结合的缺陷式病例导入教学,能帮助护生提高自学能力和核心能力。
Objective
2
To explore the impact of defective case introduction teaching combining virtual and real elements on the enhancement of competence among orthopedic nursing interns.
Methods
2
Ninety-six nursing students serving as interns in the Department of Orthopedics from March to September 2023 were selected and randomly assigned to either observation group or control group using a random number table
with 48 students in each group. The control group received conventional teaching
while the observation group received defective case introduction teaching combining virtual and real elements. The two groups were compared for the changes in assessment scores
self-learning ability
core skills
decision-making ability
and critical thinking following completion of internship. Statistical analyses were performed using the
t
-test and chi-square test via SPSS 23.0.
Results
2
At the conclusion of the internship
both groups showed improvements in their theoretical knowledge and practical skills
self-learning ability scores
Competency Inventory for Registered Nurse (CIRN) scores
Clinical Decision-Making in Nursing Scale (CDMNS) scores
and Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory-Chinese Version (CTDI-CV) scores. Notably
the improvements were significantly greater in the observation group than in the control group (
t
=2.64
2.30
3.44
26.52
10.87
P
<
0.05).
Conclusions
2
The application of defective case introduction teaching combining virtual and real elements can enhance the self-learning and core competence of orthopedic nursing interns.
骨科实习护生缺陷式病例导入教学虚实结合自学能力
Department of orthopedicsNursing internDefective case introduction teachingCombining virtual and real elementsSelf-learning ability
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