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辽宁中医药大学护理学院,沈阳 110000
卜秀梅,Email: buxiumei2002@sohu.com
收稿日期:2023-04-28,
纸质出版日期:2025-02-20
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孙迪, 张丽娟, 孙茜, 等. 标志性教学在《基础护理学》课程教学中的应用研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(2): 271-276.
Sun Di, Zhang Lijuan, Sun Qian, et al. Application of signature pedagogy in teaching "basic nursing" course[J]. Chinese journal of medical education research, 2025, 24(2): 271-276.
孙迪, 张丽娟, 孙茜, 等. 标志性教学在《基础护理学》课程教学中的应用研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(2): 271-276. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20230428-01815.
Sun Di, Zhang Lijuan, Sun Qian, et al. Application of signature pedagogy in teaching "basic nursing" course[J]. Chinese journal of medical education research, 2025, 24(2): 271-276. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20230428-01815.
目的
2
探讨基于标志性教学的《基础护理学》课程对护理本科生评判性思维、职业认同感和职业精神的影响。
方法
2
确立以叙事作为理论课教学,以情景模拟作为实验课教学的《基础护理学》课程标志性教学方法。选取辽宁中医药大学护理学院2020级本科护理学专业二年级90名护生作为研究对象,进行自身前后对照研究。教学前后采用评判性思维量表、职业认同问卷和职业精神量表进行评价,并于课程结束后采用半结构式访谈深入了解护生的学习感受。采用SPSS 26.0和 Nvivo11.0进行数据分析;质性研究采用Colaizzi七步分析方法。
结果
2
参与课程学习的护生共87人,纳入量性分析的样本为
83人。教学后护生评判性思维能力总分为(286.83±17.44)、职业认同感总分为(58.95±6.43)、职业精神总分为(67.08±1.21),均高于教学前,差异有统计学意义(
P
<
0.001)。质性研究结果提炼出促进有效学习、培养思辨和同理能力、树立职业态度和期望课程优化4个主题。
结论
2
基于标志性教学的护理本科《基础护理学》课程有助于提升护生的评判性思维、获得职业认同感和培养职业精神。
Objective
2
To explore the impact of "basic nursing" course with signature pedagogy on undergraduate nursing students' critical thinking
professional identity
and professionalism.
Methods
2
A signature pedagogy method for the "basic nursing" course was established using narrative as a theoretical lesson and scenario-simulation as a laboratory lesson. Ninety sophomore nursing students in the 2020 undergraduate nursing program were selected as the participants of a controlled pre-post study. The students were evaluated using the Critical Thinking Inventory
the Professional Identity Questionnaire
and the Professionalism Inventory before and after the course. Semi-structured interviews were conducted at the end of the course to gain an in-depth understanding of their learning experience. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 26.0 and Nvivo 11.0 Colaizzi's seven-step method was used for analysis of qualitative research.
Results
2
A total of 87 nursing students participated in the course and 83 were included in the quantitative analysis. The total scores of critical thinking skills (286.83±17.44)
professional identity (58.95±6.43)
and professionalism (67.08±11.21) were significantly higher after the course than before the course (
P
<
0.001). Qualitative study identified the four themes of promoting effective learning
developing critical thinking and empathy
building professional attitudes
and expecting curriculum optimization.
Conclusions
2
The "basic nursing" course based on signature pedagogy for undergraduate nursing students helps to enhance their critical thinking
foster a sense of professional identity
and develop professionalism.
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