军人自我形象量表的编制及其与心理健康状态的关系

张小玲; 赵梦雪; 廖兴亚; 李媛媛; 熊珂; 孙淑娟; 苗宽; 冯正直

doi:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202203060

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军人自我形象量表的编制及其与心理健康状态的关系

专题报道：军人心理效能提升 | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 军人自我形象量表的编制及其与心理健康状态的关系
- Compilation of Self-Image Scale for Military Personnel and relationship of self-image with mental health
- 陆军军医大学学报 2022年44卷第19期页码：1938-1945
- 作者机构：
  
  1.400038 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)医学心理系
  2.266000 山东青岛，91951部队
- 作者简介：
  
  [ 冯正直，E-mail：fzz@tmmu.edu.cn FENG Zhengzhi, E-mail: fzz@tmmu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  全军后勤科研重大项目(AWS17J014)
- DOI：10.16016/j.2097-0927.202203060
  中图分类号： R395.1;R395.6;R821.2
- 收稿：2022-03-08，
  
  修回：2022-04-27，
  
  纸质出版：2022-10-15
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
张小玲, 赵梦雪, 廖兴亚, 等. 军人自我形象量表的编制及其与心理健康状态的关系[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2022,44(19):1938-1945.

Xiaoling ZHANG, Mengxue ZHAO, Xingya LIAO, et al. Compilation of Self-Image Scale for Military Personnel and relationship of self-image with mental health[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2022, 44(19): 1938-1945.
张小玲, 赵梦雪, 廖兴亚, 等. 军人自我形象量表的编制及其与心理健康状态的关系[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2022,44(19):1938-1945. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202203060.

Xiaoling ZHANG, Mengxue ZHAO, Xingya LIAO, et al. Compilation of Self-Image Scale for Military Personnel and relationship of self-image with mental health[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2022, 44(19): 1938-1945. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202203060.

摘要

目的

研制军人自我形象量表，并探讨军人自我形象与心理健康状态之间的关系。

方法

采用问卷调查和网络爬取方法收集描述军人的形容词，经过词频清洗、词义清洗、同义词合并形成初始量表，再整群抽取陆、海、空、火箭军军人2 756名，并对其进行问卷调查，利用SPSS 26.0对所得数据进行项目分析、探索性因素分析、信度分析、Pearson相关分析，利用AMOS 21.0进行验证性因子分析。

结果

探索性因素分析发现该量表具有军事能力和军人品德两个因素，共12题，总方差解释率为77.227%；验证性因素分析发现RMSEA为0.075，NNFI为0.968；总量表及各因素Cronbach’α系数为：0.951、0.942、0.936，重测信度为0.807、0.791、0.794；军人自我形象与心理健康状态在统计学上负相关(

=-0.243，

0.01)。

结论

军人自我形象量表具有良好的信度、效度，可以作为心理学测量工具使用；军人自我形象是心理健康维护与促进的重要因素。

Abstract

Objective

To develop a Self-Image Scale for Military Personnel

and to explore the relationship of self-image and mental health status.

Methods

Questionnaires and network crawling were used to collect adjectives describing soldiers. After word frequency cleaning

word meaning cleaning and synonym combination

an initial scale was formed. Then 2 756 soldiers were stratified from the units of army

navy

air force and rocket force and then surveyed with the initial scale. SPSS26.0 was used for item analysis

exploratory factor analysis

reliability analysis and Pearson correlation analysis. AMOS21.0 was used for confirmatory factor analysis.

Results

Exploratory factor analysis showed that the scale had 2 dimensions

military ability and military moral character. There were 12 questions in total

with a total variance explanation rate of 77.227%. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that RMSEA and NNFI we

re 0.075 and 0.968

respectively. The Cronbach'α coefficients of the total scale and each dimension were 0.951

0.942 and 0.936

and the retest reliability was 0.807

0.791 and 0.794

respectively. There was a negative correlation between self-image and mental health status (

=-0.243

0.01).

Conclusion

Our prepared Self-Image Scale for Military Personnel has good reliability and validity

and can be used as a psychological measurement tool. Self-image level of soldiersis an important factor in the maintenance and promotion of mental health.

关键词

Keywords

references

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