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1.唐山市妇幼保健院麻醉科,河北 唐山 063000
2.唐山市妇幼保健院手术室,河北 唐山 063000
杨鸿源,E-mail:290416007@qq.com
收稿:2025-11-26,
纸质出版:2026-06-25
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李蕾,白耀武,李雪等.艾司氯胺酮对卵巢癌细胞增殖的影响及机制研究[J].局解手术学杂志,2026,35(06):469-473.
LI Lei,BAI Yao-wu,LI Xue,et al.Effects of esketamine on the proliferation of ovarian cancer cells and its mechanisms[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2026,35(06):469-473.
李蕾,白耀武,李雪等.艾司氯胺酮对卵巢癌细胞增殖的影响及机制研究[J].局解手术学杂志,2026,35(06):469-473. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.11E025149.
LI Lei,BAI Yao-wu,LI Xue,et al.Effects of esketamine on the proliferation of ovarian cancer cells and its mechanisms[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2026,35(06):469-473. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.11E025149.
目的
2
探讨艾司氯胺酮(ESK)对卵巢癌细胞增殖的影响及作用机制。
方法
2
体外培养卵巢癌SKOV3细胞,用不同浓度(0.5 mmol/L、1.0 mmol/L、2.0 mmol/L)的ESK处理SKOV3细胞,同时设置对照组(0 mmol/L ESK)。采用CCK-8法和平板克隆法分别检测细胞增殖和克隆形成;采用流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡和细胞周期分布;采用Western blot检测细胞中Wnt/β-catenin通路相关蛋白Wnt3a和β-catenin蛋白,凋亡相关蛋白B细胞淋巴瘤-2(Bcl-2)、胱天蛋白酶-3(Caspase-3)和Bcl-2相关X蛋白(Bax)蛋白,增殖相关蛋白Ki67和cyclin D1蛋白的表达。
结果
2
与对照组比较,不同浓度ESK处理组的SKOV3细胞增殖抑制率、凋亡率和细胞周期G0/G1期占比及Bax、Caspase-3蛋白表达均明显升高(
P
<
0.05),克隆形成数目、细胞周期G2/M期占比及Wnt3a、β-catenin、Ki67、cyclin D1、Bcl-2蛋白表达均明显降低(
P
<
0.05),并均呈浓度依赖性(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
ESK能够抑制卵巢癌细胞增殖,其作用可能是通过调控Wnt/β-catenin信号通路实现的。
Objective
2
To investigate the effects of esketamine (ESK) on the proliferation of ovarian cancer cells and its mechanism of action.
Methods
2
Ovarian cancer SKOV3 cells were cultured in vitro and treated with different concentrations (0.5 mmol/L, 1.0 mmol/L, 2.0 mmol/L) of ESK, while the control group (0 mmol/L ESK) was established simultaneously. Cell proliferation and colony formation were detected by CCK-8 assay and colony formation assay, respectively. Flow cytometry was used to detect cell apoptosis and cell cycle distribution. Western blot was used to detect the expression levels of Wnt/β-catenin pathway-related proteins (Wnt3a and β-catenin), apoptosis-related proteins [B-cell lymphoma-2(Bcl-2), Caspase-3, and Bcl-2-associated X protein(Bax)], and proliferation-related proteins (Ki67 and cyclin D1).
Results
2
Compared with the control group, ESK treatment at different concentrations significantly increased the proliferation inhibition rate of SKOV3 cells, apoptosis rate, percentage of cells in the G0/G1 phase, as well as the expression of Bax and Caspase-3 proteins (
P
<
0.05). Meanwhile, the number of colonies, percentage of cells in the G2/M phase, and the expression levels of Wnt3a, β-catenin, Ki67, cyclin D1, and Bcl-2 proteins were significantly decreased (
P
<
0.05), showing a concentration-dependent effect (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
ESK can inhibit the proliferation of ovarian cancer cells, and its effect may be achieved by regulating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
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