Nocardia rubra cell-wall skeleton mitigates whole abdominal irradiation-induced intestinal injury via regulating macrophage function

Lingling Wu; Long Chen; Huijuan Li; Yawei Wang; Kexin Xu; Wanchao Chen; Aihua Zhang; Yu Wang; Chunmeng Shi

doi:10.1093/burnst/tkad045

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Nocardia rubra cell-wall skeleton mitigates whole abdominal irradiation-induced intestinal injury via regulating macrophage function

更新时间：2024-04-19

- Nocardia rubra cell-wall skeleton mitigates whole abdominal irradiation-induced intestinal injury via regulating macrophage function
- Nocardia rubra cell-wall skeleton mitigates whole abdominal irradiation-induced intestinal injury via regulating macrophage function
- Burns & Trauma 2024年12卷第1期
- 作者机构：
  
  1. Department of Toxicology
  2. Guizhou Medical University
  3. State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University)
  4. College of Biological Engineering, Chongqing University,400044
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  This work was supported by the Key Program and Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82030056 and 82192884).
- DOI：10.1093/burnst/tkad045
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2024，
  
  网络出版日期：2024-3-4，
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Lingling Wu, Long Chen, Huijuan Li, 等. Nocardia rubra cell-wall skeleton mitigates whole abdominal irradiation-induced intestinal injury via regulating macrophage function[J]. Burns & Trauma, 2024,12(1).

Lingling Wu, Long Chen, Huijuan Li, Yawei Wang, Kexin Xu, Wanchao Chen, Aihua Zhang, Yu Wang, Chunmeng Shi, Nocardia rubra cell-wall skeleton mitigates whole abdominal irradiation-induced intestinal injury via regulating macrophage function, Burns & Trauma, Volume 12, 2024, tkad045, https://doi.org/10.1093/burnst/tkad045
Lingling Wu, Long Chen, Huijuan Li, 等. Nocardia rubra cell-wall skeleton mitigates whole abdominal irradiation-induced intestinal injury via regulating macrophage function[J]. Burns & Trauma, 2024,12(1). DOI： 10.1093/burnst/tkad045.

Lingling Wu, Long Chen, Huijuan Li, Yawei Wang, Kexin Xu, Wanchao Chen, Aihua Zhang, Yu Wang, Chunmeng Shi, Nocardia rubra cell-wall skeleton mitigates whole abdominal irradiation-induced intestinal injury via regulating macrophage function, Burns & Trauma, Volume 12, 2024, tkad045, https://doi.org/10.1093/burnst/tkad045 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

BackgroundIonizing radiation (IR)-induced intestinal injury is a major side effect and dose-limiting toxicity in patients receiving radiotherapy. There is an urgent need to identify an effective and safe radioprotectant to reduce radiation-induced intestinal injury. Immunoregulation is considered an effective strategy against IR-induced injury. The purpose of this article was to investigate the protective effect of Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton (Nr-CWS)

an immunomodulator

on radiation-induced intestinal damage and to explore its potential mechanism.MethodsC57BL/6 J male mice exposed to 12 Gy whole abdominal irradiation (WAI) were examined for survival rate

morphology and function of the intestine and spleen

as well as the gut microbiota

to comprehensively evaluate the therapeutic effects of Nr-CWS on radiation-induced intestinal and splenetic injury. To further elucidate the underlying mechanisms of Nr-CWS-mediated intestinal protection

macrophages were depleted by clodronate liposomes to determine whether Nr-CWS-induced radioprotection is macrophage dependent

and the function of peritoneal macrophages stimulated by Nr-CWS was detected in vitro.ResultsOur data showed that Nr-CWS promoted the recovery of intestinal barrier function

enhanced leucine-rich repeat-containing G protein-coupled receptor 5+ intestinal stem cell survival and the regeneration of intestinal epithelial cells

maintained intestinal flora homeostasis

protected spleen morphology and function

and improved the outcome of mice exposed to 12 Gy WAI. Mechanistic studies indicated that Nr-CWS recruited macrophages to reduce WAI-induced intestinal damage. Moreover

macrophage depletion by clodronate liposomes blocked Nr-CWS-induced radioprotection. In vitro

we found that Nr-CWS activated the nuclear factor kappa-B signaling pathway and promoted the phagocytosis and migration ability of peritoneal macrophages.ConclusionsOur study suggests the therapeutic effect of Nr-CWS on radiation-induced intestinal injury

and provides possible therapeutic strategy and potential preventive and therapeutic drugs to alleviate it.

关键词

Keywords

Nocardia rubra cell wall skeletonIonizing radiationRadiation-induced intestinal injuryIntestinal floraRadiation protectionPeritoneal macrophages

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