The evolving roles of Wnt signaling in stem cell proliferation and differentiation, the development of human diseases, and therapeutic opportunities
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Review article|更新时间:2024-02-04
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The evolving roles of Wnt signaling in stem cell proliferation and differentiation, the development of human diseases, and therapeutic opportunities
The evolving roles of Wnt signaling in stem cell proliferation and differentiation, the development of human diseases, and therapeutic opportunities
Genes & Diseases2024年11卷第3期
作者机构:
1. Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing,China,400016
2. School of Medicine, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago,IL,USA,60064
3. Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai,China,200000
4. Laboratory of Craniofacial Suture Biology and Development, Department of Surgery Section of Plastic Surgery, The University of Chicago Medical Center,IL,Chicago,USA,60637
5. Department of Neurology, The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Medical University,Guangdong,Dongguan,China,523475
6. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,Beijing,China,100730
7. Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, The University of Chicago Medical Center,IL,Chicago,USA,60637
8. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing,China,400016
9. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine, and Department of Clinical Biochemistry, The School of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing,China,400016
Michael Yu, Kevin Qin, Jiaming Fan, 等. The evolving roles of Wnt signaling in stem cell proliferation and differentiation, the development of human diseases, and therapeutic opportunities[J]. Genes & Diseases, 2024,11(3).
Michael Yu, Kevin Qin, Jiaming Fan, et al. The evolving roles of Wnt signaling in stem cell proliferation and differentiation, the development of human diseases, and therapeutic opportunities[J]. Genes & Diseases, 2024,11(3).
Michael Yu, Kevin Qin, Jiaming Fan, 等. The evolving roles of Wnt signaling in stem cell proliferation and differentiation, the development of human diseases, and therapeutic opportunities[J]. Genes & Diseases, 2024,11(3). DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2023.04.042.
Michael Yu, Kevin Qin, Jiaming Fan, et al. The evolving roles of Wnt signaling in stem cell proliferation and differentiation, the development of human diseases, and therapeutic opportunities[J]. Genes & Diseases, 2024,11(3). DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2023.04.042.
The evolving roles of Wnt signaling in stem cell proliferation and differentiation, the development of human diseases, and therapeutic opportunities
摘要
Abstract
The evolutionarily conserved Wnt signaling pathway plays a central role in development and adult tissue homeostasis across species. Wnt proteins are secreted
lipid-modified signaling molecules that activate the canonical (β-catenin dependent) and non-canonical (β-catenin independent) Wnt signaling pathways. Cellular behaviors such as proliferation
differentiation
maturation
and proper body-axis specification are carried out by the canonical pathway
which is the best characterized of the known Wnt signaling paths. Wnt signaling has emerged as an important factor in stem cell biology and is known to affect the self-renewal of stem cells in various tissues. This includes but is not limited to embryonic
hematopoietic
mesenchymal
gut
neural
and epidermal stem cells. Wnt signaling has also been implicated in tumor cells that exhibit stem cell-like properties. Wnt signaling is crucial for bone formation and presents a potential target for the development of therapeutics for bone disorders. Not surprisingly
aberrant Wnt signaling is also associated with a wide variety of diseases
including cancer. Mutations of Wnt pathway members in cancer can lead to unchecked cell proliferation
epithelial–mesenchymal transition
and metastasis. Altogether
advances in the understanding of dysregulated Wnt signaling in disease have paved the way for the development of novel therapeutics that target components of the Wnt pathway. Beginning with a brief overview of the mechanisms of canonical and non-canonical Wnt
this review aims to summarize the current knowledge of Wnt signaling in stem cells
aberrations to the Wnt pathway associated with diseases
and novel therapeutics targeting the Wnt pathway in preclinical and clinical studies.