Known drugs and small molecules in the battle for COVID-19 treatment
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Review article|更新时间:2022-06-24
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Known drugs and small molecules in the battle for COVID-19 treatment
Known drugs and small molecules in the battle for COVID-19 treatment
Genes & Diseases2020年7卷第4期
作者机构:
1. Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Davis,CA,USA
2. Institute for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, Shriners Hospitals for Children,Northern California, 2425 Stockton Boulevard, Sacramento,CA,USA,95817
Alexios A. Panoutsopoulos. Known drugs and small molecules in the battle for COVID-19 treatment[J]. Genes & Diseases, 2020,7(4).
Alexios A. Panoutsopoulos. Known drugs and small molecules in the battle for COVID-19 treatment[J]. Genes & Diseases, 2020,7(4).
Alexios A. Panoutsopoulos. Known drugs and small molecules in the battle for COVID-19 treatment[J]. Genes & Diseases, 2020,7(4). DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2020.06.007.
Alexios A. Panoutsopoulos. Known drugs and small molecules in the battle for COVID-19 treatment[J]. Genes & Diseases, 2020,7(4). DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2020.06.007.
Known drugs and small molecules in the battle for COVID-19 treatment
摘要
Abstract
COVID-19 has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11th and since then more than 3 million cases and a quarter million deaths have occurred due to it. The urge to find a resultful treatment or cure is now pressing more than any other time since the outbreak of the pandemic. Researchers all over the world from different fields of expertise are trying to find the most suitable drugs
that are already known to treat other diseases
and could tackle the process of SARS-CoV2 through which it invades and replicates in human cells. Here
we discuss five of the most promising drugs that can potentially play a major role in the treatment of COVID-19. While nicotine and ivermectin may be blocking transport abilities of the virus or its components
famotidine
remdesivir and chloroquine in combination with zinc ions can deactivate important enzymes needed for the replication of the virus. While clinical trials for some of these drugs have already started
it is common knowledge that lack of organization between countries
institutes and hospitals might slow down the whole process for an official treatment based in wide