Objective　To explore and establish the effective model of assessment for residen-cy training. Methods　Totally 181 residents completed general specialist stage of resident training of Liaoning province in 2010. Assessment process was designed and implemented for general specialist training stage， including theory exam （basic knowledge， professional knowledge and public knowledge） and objective structured clinical examination （OSCE） （standardized patient（SP）， computer-based case simulations（CCS） and clinical skills operation）. T test and variance analysis were used and P≤0.05 stands for statistically significant difference. Results　The total results consisted of two parts， theory examination results （40.00%） and OSCE results （60.00%） and two students failed the examination. The mean score of OSCE was up to standard （66.58±5.50）. The mean score of SP and CCS was close to standard. The mean score of clinical skills operation reached a good level. In terms of the OSCE， SP examination and CCS examination， the performance of residents from the two universities had sig-nificant difference （t=3.818， P=0.000； t=5.581， P=0.000； t=5.419， P=0.013） and the performance of residents from the five hospitals also had significant differences. Conclusions　The assessment of standardized resident training is improving gradually. Through the widespread application of OSCE in the assessment； it could be helpful to the clinical training of residents.