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纸质出版日期:2014,
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郭红阳 林琨 李晔 单兆亮 王玉堂. 步进式多元教学用于心脏电生理培训的研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2014,13(7):712-715.
The study of application of step-wise diversified teaching mode in cardiac electrophysiology[J]. 2014,13(7):712-715.
目的 探讨在心脏电生理教学中应用步进式多元教学的效果。方法 选选在心脏电生理专科学习的64名(男36人、女28人)学生为研究对象,以房室结折返性心动过速和房室折返性心动过速为授课内容。应用随机交叉设计方案使所有研究者先后进入传统教学(TT)组和步进式多元化教学(DT)组。TT组采用教师讲授和答疑的方法,DT组在授课的不同阶段联合应用多种教学方法。以t检验和卡方检验分析比较两组学生各项测验结果。结果 两组学生的基线情况以及常规教学外的自习时间差异无统计学意义;DT组学生的两项授课内容综合成绩高于TT组[DT组:(92.3±9.8)分和(93.1±7.8)分,TT组:(88.3±8.6)分和(87.1±10.0)分,P<0.05]。此外,在学习兴趣、主动性、提出问题的能力、分析解决问题能力和团队协作能力等方面,与TT组比较,DT组认为自身提高更明显(P<0.05)。结论 采用合理设计的步进式多元教学,有助于提高学生的学习兴趣、学习主动性、提出和分析解决问题等能力,并提升心脏电生理教学效果
Objective To investigate the effect of a step-wise diversified teaching mode on cardiac electrophysiology(EP) education. Methods 64 young doctors(male:36, female:28) who studied in EP sub-specialty were enrolled. The atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia(AVNRT) and atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia(AVRT) were selected as teaching content. All the doctors were randomly divided into traditional teaching group(TT) and step-wise diversified teaching group (DT) according to cross-over design protocol. In TT group, only teaching and answering the questions by teachers were given to students, for the DT group, in different stages of teaching, multiple teach-ing strategy were combined to complete teaching. T test and Chi square test were used to compare the effect of two teaching methods. Results There was no difference of basic features and time of self-studying between the two groups. In examinations, the students in DT group got higher score than TT group[DT:(92.3±9.8) and (93.1±7.8),TT:(88.3±8.6) and (87.1±10.0),P<0.05], and had better perfor-mance of learning interest, initiative, ability of finding and resolving problems, teamwork spirit and so on. Conclusion The step-wise diversified teaching mode contributes improving the quality of instruction of cardiac EP, moreover, arousing learning interest and initiative, enhancing ability of find-ing and resolving problems, teamwork spirit and so on, which is worthy of wide-popularizing in cardiac EP training.
心脏电生理学 多元化教学 内容及评价
Cardiac electrophysiology Diversified teaching mode Contents and evaluation
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