To strengthen the pediatric residents' communication ability in rediatric residency standardized training is very important for improving quality of medical provider-patient relationship and prevent medical disputes. At present

in China's pediatric medical units at all levels of medical care for the hospitalized children groups there exist such characteristics as only child

parents doting over their children

excessive stress and fear in diagnosis and treatment and so on. From the analysis of current status

it can be seen that in clinical practice

pediatric physicians' doctor-patient communi-cation is affected by three aspects: children

parents

physicians

and there exist such problems as children's lack of coordination

parents' lack of medical care knowledge

residents' lack of clinical and communication experience. Therefore

it is necessary to strengthen the special training of pediatric residents' doctors and patients in the standardized training period

establish the feedback mechanism of communication between doctors and patients and. make targeted improvements in view of the weak link in the communication between doctors and patients

so as to improve the training program of the pediatric residents' doctor-patient communication ability.