Objective To understand the influence of PDCA cyclecombined with LBL/TBL teaching models on the problem-solving ability and clinical training of pharmacy interns so as to improve the teaching quality of hospital pharmacy practice. Methods A total of 126 hospital pharmacy interns were randomly divided into the control group (63 interns) and the experimental group (63 interns). The control group was taught with LBL/TBL teaching models
while the experimental group was taught with PDCA cycle combined with LBL/TBL teaching models. Questionnaires were used to investigate the problem-solving ability
the teaching effect of clinical training
and the satisfaction in the two groups after the clinical training. Results The scores of positive problem orientation and rational problem solving were higher in the experimental group than in the control group (P<0.05). The scores of negative problem orientation
avoidance style
impulsivity/carelessness style were lower in the experimental group than in the control group(P<0.05). The scores of theoretical knowledge (86.5±8.5) and clinical skills (87.0±7.2) were higher in the experimental group than in the control group (P<0.05). Besides
the investigation on the satisfaction to clinical training showed that the practical ability
teamwork consciousness and self-learning ability were better in the experimental group than in the control group (P<0.05). The total satisfaction of the experimental group was 92.2%
higher than that of the control group (83.5%) (P<0.05). Conclusion PDCA cycle combined with LBL/TBL teaching models can improve the problem-solving ability and the teaching effect of clinical training in pharmacy interns
which deserves wider application.
关键词
药学实习 以团队为基础的学习 以讲授为基础的教学 PDCA循环
Keywords
Pharmacy practice Team-based learning Lecture-based learning PDCA cycle