目的 探讨个体化健康教育在糖尿病患者中的应用效果,以及对患者医嘱遵从性的影响。方法 102例我院收治的糖尿病患者按1∶1随机分为对照组(n=51)和观察组(n=51),分别采用常规降糖治疗和配合护理个体化健康教育的降糖治疗。通过健康教育调查评估患者的医嘱遵从情况。采用SPSS 13.0进行卡方检验。结果 评估治疗依从(98.04% vs. 80.39%)、戒烟限酒(92.16% vs. 72.55%)、合理饮食(86.27% vs. 66.67%)、运动锻炼(80.39% vs. 58.82%)、血糖监测(84.31% vs. 62.75%)五方面指标,观察组患者的医嘱遵从率均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 个体化健康教育在糖尿病患者中的应用能够有效提高患者对医嘱的遵从性,值得推广使用
Abstract
Objective To investigate the application of individualized health education in patients with diabetes and its effect on compliance with doctor's advice. Methods A total of 102 patients with diabetes who were admitted to our hospital were randomly divided into control group and observation group
with 51 patients in each group. The patients in the control group were given conventional hypoglycemic therapy
and those in the observation group were given hypoglycemic therapy combined with individualized health education. Health education investigation was performed to evaluate patients' compliance with doctor's advice. SPSS 13.0 was used for the chi-square test. Results The observation group had a significantly higher rate of compliance with doctor's advice than the control group from the following five aspects: treatment compliance (98.04% vs 80.39%
P<0.05)
smoking quitting and alcohol limiting (92.16% vs 72.55%
P<0.05)
rational diet (86.27% vs 66.67%
P<0.05)
exercise (80.39% vs 58.82%
P<0.05)
and blood glucose monitoring (84.31% vs 62.75%
P<0.05). Conclusion The application of individualized health education in patients with diabetes can effectively improve their compliance with doctor's advice
and therefore
it holds promise for clinical application.
关键词
个体化健康教育 糖尿病 医嘱遵从性
Keywords
Individualized health education Diabetes Compliance with doctor's advice