Objective　To explore the value of primary and Advanced levels of laparoscopic simulating training in different seniority of gynecologic residents. Methods　77 residents in their first to forth training-year were divided into two groups: 1-2 year resident and 3-4 year resident

trained with different levels of simulating training plans respectively and then assessed in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Peking University Third Hospital. Results　The qualified rate of primary and advanced simulation training was 85.7% and 57.1% respectively. The qualified rate of primary training (80.4% vs. 100.0%

P=0.028) and advanced training (12.5% vs. 57.14%

P=0.000) were significantly different between 1-2 year residents and 3-4 year residents. The operative skills improved significantly in all the residents. In the 1-2 year residents

the scores of the primary training increased more obviously

while in the 3-4 year residents

the scores of the advanced training increased significantly. Conclusion　It might be more effective for residents with different seniority to receive different levels of simulating training accordingly

so as to improve their laparoscopic operative skills more effectively.