美国骨科医师培养模式对我国骨科专业教育的启示

王善安　代宇驰　戚世鹏　白洋　张德兵　杨友刚

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美国骨科医师培养模式对我国骨科专业教育的启示

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- 美国骨科医师培养模式对我国骨科专业教育的启示
- Enlightenment of the training model of orthopedic residents in the US to orthopedics education in China
- 中华医学教育探索杂志 2019年18卷第1期
- 作者机构：
  
  重庆市九龙坡区人民医院骨科
- 作者简介：
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- 纸质出版日期：2019，
- 稿件说明：
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王善安　代宇驰　戚世鹏　白洋　张德兵　杨友刚. 美国骨科医师培养模式对我国骨科专业教育的启示[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2019,18(1).

Enlightenment of the training model of orthopedic residents in the US to orthopedics education in China[J]. 2019,18(1).
王善安　代宇驰　戚世鹏　白洋　张德兵　杨友刚. 美国骨科医师培养模式对我国骨科专业教育的启示[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2019,18(1). DOI：

Enlightenment of the training model of orthopedic residents in the US to orthopedics education in China[J]. 2019,18(1). DOI：

摘要

以美国康奈尔大学附属特种外科医院以及美国哈佛医学院附属医院等世界顶级的骨科医院为例，就骨科医师的培养模式进行文献复习，发现中美两国在骨科住院医师培训方面差异主要体现在医师的准入制度、培训内容的设置和医师培养模式等方面。美国骨科医师培训具有坚持精英教育理念，注重导师队伍建设和学习氛围构建等特点。对我国骨科住院医师培训的启示包括：应进一步明确住院医师的培养目标、加紧完善阶段式培养制度、整合优秀医学教学资源、改进教学方法和完善考核评价体系

Abstract

This article reviews the training model of orthopedic residents in the world's top orthopedic hospitals

such as Hospital for Special Surgery Affiliated to Cornell University and The Affiliated Hospital of Harvard University Medical School

and it is found that there are differences between China and the US in the training of orthopedic residents in the aspects of the admittance system of physicians

the setting of training contents

and the training model of orthopedic residents. The training of orthopedic residents in the US adheres to the concept of elite education and pays attention to the construction of tutors and learning atmosphere. The enlightenment to the training of orthopedic residents in China includes further clarification of the training objectives of orthopedic residents

improvement of the stage-based training system

integration of excellent medical teaching resources

and improvement of teaching methods and assessment systems.

关键词

美国　骨科学　住院医师　培养

Keywords

The US　Orthopedics　Resident　Training

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