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中南大学
纸质出版日期:2019,
移动端阅览
谭斯品, 肖子辉, 涂自智, 等. 基于案例和问题的交互式病理生理学教学模式的效果评价[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2019,18(9).
Application of the Presentation-Assimilation-Discussion (PAD) class model in medical English ab-stract writing course[J]. 2019,18(9).
【】 目的 评价病理生理学课堂教学应用“基于案例和问题的交互式教学模式”的效果
为促进学生从被动学习到主动学习以及培养临床思维提供新思路。方法 在中南大学湘雅医学院2015级临床医学五年制和其他非临床专业的病理生理学教学中采用“基于案例和问题的交互式教学模式”
以460名医学生为调查对象
采取无记名问卷调查对基于案例和问题的交互式教学模式的效果进行评价
主要了解学生对该教学模式的认可程度。运用Excel收集、处理数据
描述性分析计算各指标百分率。结果:共发放无记名问卷460份
回收有效问卷453份
获得如下评价结果: ① 针对该教学模式实施的课前导学
88.7%学生认为课前导学促使相关教学内容的预习;82.8%认为课前导学可以提高课堂讨论质量;76.6%认为课前导学扩大思考探索空间
而课前导学并不会增加学生的学习负担(67.6%)。②学生认为“基于案例和问题的交互式教学模式”与传统教学模式相比具有以下优势:利于培养学生的临床思维能力(91.4%);增强知识的理解记忆(88.3%);吸引学生课堂注意力(83.9%);激发学生参与讨论的兴趣(72.2%)。③ 83.4%的学生更喜欢这种教学模式
认为这种教学模式可以提高分析解决问题的能力(71.7%)
培养临床思维能力(70.9%)
提高自学能力(54.5%)和综合归纳能力(43.5%)。结论: 在病理生理学课堂教学中采用“基于案例和问题的交互式教学模式”
提高学生自主学习能力
活跃课堂气氛
提高教学质量
能有效培养学生的临床思维能力
在基础医学的课堂教学中值得推广和应用
【】 Objectives: To provide new ideas on how to promote student’s learning behavior from passive learning to active learning
we explore and evaluate a Case/Problem-Based and Interactive Teaching Mode in Pathophysiology curriculum. Methods: Case/Problem-Based and Interactive Teaching Mode is an innovative teaching model adopted in Pathophysiology curriculum for grade 2015 students of 5-year program in clinical medicine and other medical students of non-clinical majors in Xiangya Medical School
Central South University. The teaching effectiveness of the Case/Problem-Based and Interactive Teaching Mode was evaluated by questionnaire survey. There were 460 medical students enrolled in the survey
whose approval degree on current Teaching Mode was analyzed. Data collection and analysis were performed using Excel
and the result of each parameter was expressed by percentage. Results: A total of 460 anonymous questionnaires were distributed and 453 valid questionnaires was retrieved. The following information was obtained: ① Pre-class Learners Guidance designed for current teaching mode: 88.7% of students believed that “Pre-class Learners Guidance” motivated them to preview relevant teaching contents before class. 82.8% of students believed Pre-class Learners Guidance improved discussion quality in class. 76.6% of students believed “Pre-class Learners Guidance” expanded thinking and exploring space
while it did not increase student study burden(67.6%).② Compared to traditional teaching mode
the Case/Problem-Based and Interactive Teaching Mode had following advantages: It helped cultivate student clinical thinking(91.4%)
strengthen student’s memory and understanding during study(88.3%)
attract student’s attention in class(83.9%)
and aroused student’s interest in class discussion (72.2%).③83.4% of students preferred current teaching mode: They believed this teaching mode could improve students′ ability to analyze and solve problems (71.7%)
train clinical thinking(70.9)
improve students self-study ability(54.5%) and increase student’s summarizing and concluding capabilities (43.5%). Conclusion: Case/Problem-Based and Interactive Teaching Mode in Pathophysiology curriculum enhances student s ability of self-studying
activates classrooms atmosphere
improves teaching quality
and effectively fosters student s clinical thinking. Therefore
this teaching mode deserves to be spread and applied in classroom teaching of Pathophysiology and other basic medicine disciplines as well.
病理生理学基于病例的学习基于问题的学习自主学习
Pathophysiologycase-based learningproblem basedactive learning
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