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1. 哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院
2. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第一院麻醉科,150081
3. 哈尔滨高教研究与教学质量评估中心
纸质出版日期:2019,
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李文玉1 郑志楠 1 李福军2 张淑娥1 孙涛1 谢瑶1 王汝佳1 杨立斌3 王真1 曹德品1. 麻醉医生职业压力源对职业高原影响的研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2019,18(7).
Impact of occupational stressors on the career plateau among anesthesiologists[J]. 2019,18(7).
目的 了解麻醉医生职业高原现状,分析职业压力源对职业高原的影响。方法 2017年9至11月采用纸质问卷对麻醉医生进行调查,共发放问卷300份,有效回收问卷278份。采用SPSS 19.0进行统计分析,对麻醉医生职业高原现状进行描述,采用Pearson相关分析法及逐步回归分析检验麻醉医生职业压力源对职业高原的影响。结果 麻醉医生职业压力源均值为(3.22±0.55),职业高原均值为(3.90±0.70),麻醉医生职业压力源中的职业兴趣与职业高原呈负相关(r=-0.552,P<0.01),职业发展与职业高原呈负相关(r=-0.541,P<0.01),职业兴趣对职业高原具有负向的预测作用(β=-0.359,P<0.01),职业发展对职业高原有负向的预测作用(β=-0.334,P<0.01)。结论 麻醉医生职业高原处于中等偏上水平,职业压力源中的职业兴趣以及职业发展水平较高可以延缓职业高原的进程,医院管理者应予以重视
Objective To examine the current situation of the career plateau among anesthesiologists and analyze the impact of occupational stressors on it. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on the anesthesiologists. A total of 300 questionnaires were distributed and 278 questionnaires were effectively collected. Statistical analysis using SPSS 19.0 was performed to assess the status quo of career plateau among anesthesiologists. Pearson correlation analysis and stepwise regression analysis were used to analyze the influence of occupational stressors on career plateau. Results The average value of occupational stressors among anesthesiologists was (3.22±0.55)
and the average value of career plateau was (3.90±0.70). Occupational interest in the occupational stressors of anesthesiologists is negatively correlated with the occupational plateau (r=-0.552
P<0.01)
and career development is negatively correlated with occupational plateau (r=-0.541
P<0.01) as well. Both occupational interest and career development show a negative predictive effect on the career plateau ( β=-0.359
P<0.01 and β=-0.334
P<0.01
respectively). Conclusion Career plateau among anesthesiologists is at a medium-to-high level. Occupational interest and occupational development in occupational stressors have a negative predictive effect on occupational plateaus
so hospital managers should pay attention to them.
麻醉医生 职业压力源 职业高原 回归分析
Anesthesiologists Occupational stressor Career plateau Regression analysis
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