目的 探讨体验式教学在精神病学临床教学中的应用效果。方法 将2017年6月至2018年2月在我院精神科实习的80名大四学生随机分为对照组和观察组,各40名。对照组采用传统教学,观察组采用体验式教学,比较两组学生的理论测试和实践技能考核的成绩,并通过问卷调查了解两组学生对临床教学的反馈情况。采用SPSS 20.0进行卡方检验和t检验。结果 两组学生的理论测试成绩差异无统计学意义[(79.20±11.58) vs. (81.60±12.51)],但观察组学生的临床实践技能成绩(85.80±6.37)明显高于对照组(73.40±7.60)。问卷结果显示,观察组学生认为体验教学对提高临床实践能力、知识理解、综合分析、解决问题能力及增强团队协作能力等方面优于对照组,体验式教学更有助于学生掌握教学内容、提高学习效率、培养自主学习能力和激发学习兴趣。结论 体验式教学有助于提高学生的学习兴趣和对教学的满意度,提高医患沟通能力,从而提高精神病学实践技能的培养效果,值得推广应用
Abstract
Objective To investigate the application value of experiential teaching in the clinical teaching of psychiatry. Methods A total of 80 senior students who received internship in Department of Psychiatry in our hospital from June 2017 to February 2018 were randomly divided into control group and observation group
with 40 students in each group. The students in the control group received traditional teaching
and those in the observation group received experiential teaching. The scores of theoretical examination and practical skill examination were compared between the two groups
and a questionnaire survey was performed to investigate their feedback for clinical teaching. Results There was no significant difference in the score of theoretical examination between the two groups (79.20±11.58 vs. 81.60±12.51)
but the observation group had a significantly higher score of practical skills than the control group (85.80±6.37 vs. 73.40±7.60). The results of the questionnaire survey showed that compared with the control group
the observation group had significantly better abilities of clinical practice
knowledge understanding
comprehensive analysis
problem solving
and team cooperation
and the experiential teaching method helped the students to grasp the teaching content
improve learning efficiency
cultivate self-learning ability
and stimulate their learning interest. Conclusion Experiential teaching can improve students' learning interest
satisfaction with teaching
and doctor-patient communication ability and thus improve the training effect of psychiatric practical skills. Therefore