Resident standardization training is an important part of postgraduate medical educa-tion and anesthesiology rotation is an important part in resident standardization training. Anesthesiology rotation is an effective way to improve the efficiency of hospital operation and is an important starting point to promote 'comfortable medical' and hospital upgrades. To improving the quality of training， anes-thesiology department should establish training and supervision system clearly， organize teacher training regularly. Continuous improvements in institutional mechanism can be achieved by detailed theoretical studies， technical operations and departmental rotation examination requirements as well as by exchanging ideas between teachers and students.