Training anesthesiology postgraduates should be started with clinical skill and scien-tific thinking. This article advocated setting up a multi-level and multi-mode training strategy based on theoretical study， clinical skill training and scientific ability development according to the features of anesthesiology. Meanwhile， the training should have focus and orientation for postgraduates at different grades. This study solved the problems of training for postgraduates of anesthesiology and made a feasible training strategy to develop the clinical and scientific ability of postgraduates.