有机磷农药中毒是急诊常见疾病,相对于其他临床疾病的课程教学而言,本单元的基本概念和理论相对较少且较为固定,适宜开展案例教学(case based learning, CBL)。有机磷农药中毒的CBL教学课程设计包括课前教学设计、课堂引导教学、课后教学评价和反馈三方面内容。课前教学设计要求教师认真研读教学大纲,选择教学内容,设计典型案例和问题;课堂教学强调气氛轻松活跃,教师引导学生讨论问题,让其自己寻找答案,通过理论和临床实践紧密结合培养学生正确的临床思维;课后教学评价及反馈利于教师总结,促进教学相长
Abstract
Organic phosphorus pesticide poisoning is a common disease in emergency. Com pared with other clinical disease teaching, the basic concepts and theories of this unit are relatively less and more fixed, which is conducive to the case based learning(CBL). The CBL teaching curricu lum of organic phosphorus pesticide poisoning includes three aspects: pre class teaching design, class room teaching, after class teaching evaluation and feedback. Pre class teaching requires teachers to carefully read the syllabus, choose the teaching content, and design typical cases and problems. Classroom teaching emphasizes a lively and relaxed atmosphere, Teachers should guide students to think about questions and find answers themselves, and cultivated the correct clinic ideation through the combination of their theoretical knowledge and clinical practice in a classroom environment. Teaching evaluation and feedback help teachers to summarize what they are teaching and promote the teaching, which benefits both the teachers and students.
关键词
有机磷中毒 案例教学 课程设计
Keywords
Organic phosphorus pesticide poisoning Case based learning Curriculum design