The essay discussed the application and significance of ADDIE model in the junior residency training and examination. It also summarized the workflow of instructional design by using ADDIE model. The model is a recirculation of assessment

design

development

implementation and evaluation

by which the quality of education can be improved continuously. After initial evaluation

it was found that the education model can reach the general goal for standardized training of residents. In addition

the problems of surgical school were also analyzed. For the problem of residents’ irregular study and great difference of individual clinical skills

some suggestions for improvement were made. It included adjusting the time and content of training

individualized teaching

reforming examination form and increasing objective measurement to assess the effectiveness of training. All of them can effectively improve the effectiveness of basic surgical training in surgical school.