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华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院
纸质出版日期:2016,
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黄柳, 葛树旺. 导师制 PBL TBL科研实践教学模式对医学本科生科研认知状态的影响[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2016,15(11).
Tutorial PBL TBL, A novel teaching model of scientific research practice and its effects on medical undergraduates' cognition and behavior[J]. 2016,15(11).
目的: 探讨科研实践教育模式创新对临床医学本科生科研认知的影响。方法:在临床医学本科生的见习期,采用导师制 PBL TBL的教学方式,对60名学生进行科研培训。培训前后分别完成问卷调查,分析该教学模式对学生科研认知状态的影响。结果:满意度评分显示52名同学(86.6%)表示非常满意,仅3名同学对科研实践教学不满意。培训前后学生对科研喜爱程度评分分别为1.12(95%可信区间:0.65
1.59)及5.87(95%可信区间:5.34
6.39),p<0.001。愿意主动参与科研实践的学生比例从培训前的35% (n=21)上升至培训后的88.3%(n=53),p<0.001。有信心发表统计源期刊论文的学生数在培训前后分别为6及45名,p<0.001。有信心发表SCI论文学生数在培训前后分别为0及9名(p = 0.003)。结论:导师制 PBL TBL教学方式能较好地激发学生们对科研的兴趣,使他们他们对科研活动的认知状态更积极
Objective: To investigate the effects of a novel scientific research practice model on medical undergraduates' cognition and behavior Method: Totally
60 medical undergraduates took part in the research. All of them accepted scientific research training by using tutorial problem-based learning (PBL) team-based learning (TBL) models. Before and after training
students complete the same questionnaires respectively. The differences of cognitive status were analyzed by SPSS 16.0. Results: Fifty-two students (86.6%) were very satisfied with the novel teaching model. only 3 students were dissatisfied. Before and after training
the liking scores for scientific research practice were 1.12 (95% CI: 0.65
1.59) and 5.87 (95% CI: 5.34
6.39)
p <0.001. Fifty-three students (88.3%) proactively participated in research work after training compared with 21 students (35%) before training
p <0.001. There were 6 and 45 students have confidence in publishing academic papers on Chinese core journals before and after training respectively
p <0.001. Before training
none of the students have confidence in publishing papers on Science Citation Index journals then 9 students think they can after training (p = 0.003). Conclusion: Tutorial PBL TBL teaching methods can better stimulate students' interest in scientific research and make them have more positive cognition and behavior on scientific research work.
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