Objective By exploring the state of residents living condition

it is helpful to promote the living condition of residents and improve the quality of medical services. Methods A qualitative research was conducted on 13 residents in 4 hospitals in Beijing by depth interview during April-May 2016

and the data were collected and analyzed by using Colaizzi seven step method. Results In terms of work

the residents have specific work

and the interpersonal relationship is more harmonious. In learning

residents are able to take the initiative to learn

and hope to get more help in scientific research. In life

residents face multiple pressures from the economy and the family. In the subjective cognition

the cognition of resident is rational and objective. Conclusion The residents’ work show a heavy workload

work at the same time need to take into account the study

and life pressure.And the residents can rationally recognize the role. The improvement of the living condition of residents should be promoted from following aspects.The integration of multiple forces are needed

and it is need to promote the residents into the hospital culture

in order to enhance the sense of existence. Then

it is need to improve the system construction

and to improve the social security measures

in order to enhance the sense of security. Also

it is need for the whole society more attention to the living conditions of the residents

to enhance the sense of access.